Delinking, food sovereignty, and populist agronomy: notes on an intellectual history of the peasant path in the global South

The article examines the weakness of discourses around food sovereignty in Southwest Asia and North Africa, and examines some older currents resembling the food sovereignty discourse. The author first historically situates the emergence of food sovereignty. He discusses agro-ecology – the ‘technics’...

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Veröffentlicht in:Review of African political economy 2018-03, Vol.45 (155), p.64-84
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description The article examines the weakness of discourses around food sovereignty in Southwest Asia and North Africa, and examines some older currents resembling the food sovereignty discourse. The author first historically situates the emergence of food sovereignty. He discusses agro-ecology – the ‘technics’(or social embeddedness of technology) of food sovereignty – and its national-popular content, before then developing elements of the delinking paradigm. He goes on to discuss Tunisian nationalpopular and Third Worldist agronomists’ and economists’ efforts to develop technics and frameworks for food sovereignty in the 1970s and 1980s. The article compares the food sovereignty paradigm with auto-centred, self-reliant development proposals, and the proposals of the Tunisian economists and agronomists. Cet article examine la fragilité des discours portant autour de la souveraineté alimentaire en Asie du Sud-Ouest et en Afrique du Nord, ainsi que d’autres arguments plus datés sur le même thème. L’auteur commence par situer historiquement l’émergence du concept de souveraineté alimentaire. Il débat l’agroécologie - les « techniques » (ou l’inclusion sociale de la technologie) de la souveraineté alimentaire - et son contenu national-populiste, avant de développer sur le paradigme de la déconnexion. Il examine ensuite les efforts des agronomes et économistes nationalpopulistes tunisiens ainsi que ceux des tiers-mondistes pour développer les techniques et l’encadrement suffisants afin d’aboutir à une souveraineté alimentaire dans les années 1970 et 1980. Cet article compare le paradigme de la souveraineté alimentaire aux propositions de développement autosuffisant, autocentré, ainsi qu’aux propositions des économistes et agronomes tunisiens.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/03056244.2018.1443437
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source Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts; Jstor Complete Legacy; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Agricultural development
Discourse analysis
Discourses
Ecology
Economists
Embeddedness
Food
History
History of ideas
Human ecology
Populism
Public private partnerships
Sovereignty
Strength
Technology
title Delinking, food sovereignty, and populist agronomy: notes on an intellectual history of the peasant path in the global South
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