Rotor wake interactions with an obstacle on the ground

An investigation of the flow around an obstacle positioned within the wake of a rotor is described. A flow visualisation survey was performed using a smoke wand and particle image velocimetry, and surface pressure measurements on the obstacle were taken. The flow patterns were strongly dependent upo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aeronautical journal 2018-05, Vol.122 (1251), p.798-820
Hauptverfasser: Pickles, D.J., Green, R.B, Giuni, M.
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creator Pickles, D.J.
Green, R.B
Giuni, M.
description An investigation of the flow around an obstacle positioned within the wake of a rotor is described. A flow visualisation survey was performed using a smoke wand and particle image velocimetry, and surface pressure measurements on the obstacle were taken. The flow patterns were strongly dependent upon the rotor height above the ground and obstacle, and the relative position of the obstacle and rotor axis. High positive and suction pressures were measured on the obstacle surfaces, and these were unsteady in response to the passage of the vortex driven rotor wake over the surfaces. Integrated surface forces are of the order of the rotor thrust, and unsteady pressure information shows local unsteady loading of the same order as the mean loading. Rotor blade-tip vortex trajectories are responsible for the generation of these forces.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/aer.2018.7
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source Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Aeronautics
Aerospace engineering
Flow visualization
Fluid flow
Fourier transforms
Particle image velocimetry
Pressure
Rotor blades
Smoke
Suction
Velocity
Velocity measurement
Vortices
Wing tip vortices
title Rotor wake interactions with an obstacle on the ground
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