Rotor wake interactions with an obstacle on the ground
An investigation of the flow around an obstacle positioned within the wake of a rotor is described. A flow visualisation survey was performed using a smoke wand and particle image velocimetry, and surface pressure measurements on the obstacle were taken. The flow patterns were strongly dependent upo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Aeronautical journal 2018-05, Vol.122 (1251), p.798-820 |
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description | An investigation of the flow around an obstacle positioned within the wake of a rotor is described. A flow visualisation survey was performed using a smoke wand and particle image velocimetry, and surface pressure measurements on the obstacle were taken. The flow patterns were strongly dependent upon the rotor height above the ground and obstacle, and the relative position of the obstacle and rotor axis. High positive and suction pressures were measured on the obstacle surfaces, and these were unsteady in response to the passage of the vortex driven rotor wake over the surfaces. Integrated surface forces are of the order of the rotor thrust, and unsteady pressure information shows local unsteady loading of the same order as the mean loading. Rotor blade-tip vortex trajectories are responsible for the generation of these forces. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1017/aer.2018.7 |
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A flow visualisation survey was performed using a smoke wand and particle image velocimetry, and surface pressure measurements on the obstacle were taken. The flow patterns were strongly dependent upon the rotor height above the ground and obstacle, and the relative position of the obstacle and rotor axis. High positive and suction pressures were measured on the obstacle surfaces, and these were unsteady in response to the passage of the vortex driven rotor wake over the surfaces. Integrated surface forces are of the order of the rotor thrust, and unsteady pressure information shows local unsteady loading of the same order as the mean loading. 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A flow visualisation survey was performed using a smoke wand and particle image velocimetry, and surface pressure measurements on the obstacle were taken. The flow patterns were strongly dependent upon the rotor height above the ground and obstacle, and the relative position of the obstacle and rotor axis. High positive and suction pressures were measured on the obstacle surfaces, and these were unsteady in response to the passage of the vortex driven rotor wake over the surfaces. Integrated surface forces are of the order of the rotor thrust, and unsteady pressure information shows local unsteady loading of the same order as the mean loading. Rotor blade-tip vortex trajectories are responsible for the generation of these forces.</description><subject>Aeronautics</subject><subject>Aerospace engineering</subject><subject>Flow visualization</subject><subject>Fluid flow</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Particle image velocimetry</subject><subject>Pressure</subject><subject>Rotor blades</subject><subject>Smoke</subject><subject>Suction</subject><subject>Velocity</subject><subject>Velocity measurement</subject><subject>Vortices</subject><subject>Wing tip vortices</subject><issn>0001-9240</issn><issn>2059-6464</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0E9LwzAYx_EgCtbpxVcQ8CZ2Pk-SJu1Rhv9gIIieQ9qkW-fWzCRl-O7t2MCLp-fy4ffAl5BrhCkCqnvjwpQBllN1QjIGRZVLIcUpyQAA84oJOCcXMa4AODAhMiLfffKB7syXo12fXDBN6nwf6a5LS2p66uuYTLN21Pc0LR1dBD_09pKctWYd3dXxTsjn0-PH7CWfvz2_zh7mecM5S7mtClFyRORcKInMttKiLFgtpJM1Q2xEy62xyFQjW4lKGlGwkrmyVhxUxSfk5rC7Df57cDHplR9CP77UDLhAWTIuRnV7UE3wMQbX6m3oNib8aAS976LHLnrfRasR3x2x2dShswv3t_kP_wVVTWHe</recordid><startdate>201805</startdate><enddate>201805</enddate><creator>Pickles, D.J.</creator><creator>Green, R.B</creator><creator>Giuni, M.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201805</creationdate><title>Rotor wake interactions with an obstacle on the ground</title><author>Pickles, D.J. ; 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A flow visualisation survey was performed using a smoke wand and particle image velocimetry, and surface pressure measurements on the obstacle were taken. The flow patterns were strongly dependent upon the rotor height above the ground and obstacle, and the relative position of the obstacle and rotor axis. High positive and suction pressures were measured on the obstacle surfaces, and these were unsteady in response to the passage of the vortex driven rotor wake over the surfaces. Integrated surface forces are of the order of the rotor thrust, and unsteady pressure information shows local unsteady loading of the same order as the mean loading. Rotor blade-tip vortex trajectories are responsible for the generation of these forces.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/aer.2018.7</doi><tpages>23</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aeronautics Aerospace engineering Flow visualization Fluid flow Fourier transforms Particle image velocimetry Pressure Rotor blades Smoke Suction Velocity Velocity measurement Vortices Wing tip vortices |
title | Rotor wake interactions with an obstacle on the ground |
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