Adaptive photosynthetic and physiological responses to drought and rewatering in triploid Populus populations

Cuttings of Populus cathayana Rehd, originating from three triploid and one diploid populations with the same parents but different gamete origins, were used to examine physiological responses to drought stress and rewatering by exposure to three progressive water regimes. Progressive drought stress...

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Veröffentlicht in:Photosynthetica 2018-06, Vol.56 (2), p.578-590
Hauptverfasser: Liao, T., Wang, Y., Xu, C. P., Li, Y., Kang, X. Y.
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container_issue 2
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container_title Photosynthetica
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creator Liao, T.
Wang, Y.
Xu, C. P.
Li, Y.
Kang, X. Y.
description Cuttings of Populus cathayana Rehd, originating from three triploid and one diploid populations with the same parents but different gamete origins, were used to examine physiological responses to drought stress and rewatering by exposure to three progressive water regimes. Progressive drought stress significantly decreased the leaf relative water content (RWC), photosynthesis, and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, and increased the relative electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde (MDA), free proline (Pro), and antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and catalase, in the four populations evaluated. However, compared to the diploid population, triploid populations showed lower relative electrolyte leakage and MDA, higher RWC and Pro content, and more efficient photosynthesis and antioxidant systems under the same water regime. Our data indicated that triploid populations possessed more efficient protective mechanisms than that of diploid population with gradually increasing drought stress. Moreover, some triploid genotypes were less tolerant to water stress than that of diploids due to large intrapopulation overlap.
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subjects Antioxidants
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Catalase
Chlorophyll
Diploids
Drought
Electrolyte leakage
Electrolytes
Fluorescence
Genotypes
Leakage
Life Sciences
Malondialdehyde
Moisture content
Original Paper
Parents
Peroxidase
Photosynthesis
Physiological responses
Physiology
Plant Physiology
Populations
Proline
Superoxide dismutase
Water content
Water regimes
Water stress
title Adaptive photosynthetic and physiological responses to drought and rewatering in triploid Populus populations
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