Mutants of Scenedesmus sp. for purifying highly concentrated cellulosic ethanol wastewater and producing biomass simultaneously

To purify cellulosic ethanol wastewater (CEW) and obtain algae simultaneously, culturing microalgae using CEW as the medium is a potentially promising technology. In this study, mutation breeding of Scenedesmus sp. induced by ultraviolet (UV) and ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) was performed, and three...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied phycology 2018-04, Vol.30 (2), p.969-978
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Quan, Chang, Chun, Bai, Jing, Fang, Shuqi, Zhuang, Xinshu, Yuan, Zhenhong
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container_end_page 978
container_issue 2
container_start_page 969
container_title Journal of applied phycology
container_volume 30
creator Zhang, Quan
Chang, Chun
Bai, Jing
Fang, Shuqi
Zhuang, Xinshu
Yuan, Zhenhong
description To purify cellulosic ethanol wastewater (CEW) and obtain algae simultaneously, culturing microalgae using CEW as the medium is a potentially promising technology. In this study, mutation breeding of Scenedesmus sp. induced by ultraviolet (UV) and ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) was performed, and three mutant strains were screened using undiluted CEW. Among them, the mutant MU1 showed a high biomass yield of 1075 mg L −1 and biomass productivity of 39.81 mg L −1  day −1 , and the lipid and protein content of MU1 can reach up to 21.4 and 41.9% (dry weight of biomass), respectively. Meanwhile, the chemical oxygen demand (COD), total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), total phosphorus (TP) and chroma (CHR) removal percentages in CEW reached to 33.5, 71.2, 46.4 and 17.8%, respectively. These results indicated that MU1 is suitable for purifying CEW and producing biomass simultaneously, providing a prospective way for CEW treatment and low-cost microalgae cultivation. Graphical abstract ᅟ
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10811-017-1311-3
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subjects Algae
Ammonia
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Breeding
Chemical oxygen demand
Cultivation
Dry weight
Ecology
Ethanol
Ethyl methanesulfonate
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Life Sciences
Lipids
Microalgae
Microalgae culture
Mutation
Phosphorus
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Proteins
Removal
Scenedesmus
Ultraviolet radiation
Wastewater
title Mutants of Scenedesmus sp. for purifying highly concentrated cellulosic ethanol wastewater and producing biomass simultaneously
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