Landscapes of War: Rules and Conventions of Conflict in Ancient Hawai'i (And Elsewhere)

A comparison of the rich ethnohistoric record of prehistoric conflict in Hawai'i with evidence of warfare in other culture areas suggests some basic similarities in cause and effect shared by many complex hegemonic polities. Three types of archaeological remains in Hawai'i indicate that hu...

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Veröffentlicht in:American antiquity 2002-07, Vol.67 (3), p.514-534
Hauptverfasser: Kolb, Michael J., Dixon, Boyd
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container_title American antiquity
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creator Kolb, Michael J.
Dixon, Boyd
description A comparison of the rich ethnohistoric record of prehistoric conflict in Hawai'i with evidence of warfare in other culture areas suggests some basic similarities in cause and effect shared by many complex hegemonic polities. Three types of archaeological remains in Hawai'i indicate that human sacrifice and monumental-scale ritual construction were integral parts of pre-Contact (A.D. 1778) conquest warfare. The Hawaiians, however, invested much less labor in long-term responses to possible threats to civilian security than many cultures, suggesting that wartime expectations were very different even if the scale and intensity of combat was similar. These differences are perceived to be a reflection of distinct historical traditions of wartime ethics in Polynesia, unique rules of conflict adapted to the geographic isolation of the Hawaiian people and the environmental diversity that defines the archipelago.
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subjects Ancient civilizations
Ancient warfare
Anthropology
Archaeology
Ethnohistory
Hawaii
Melanesia, micronesia and polynesia
Oceania
Paleoanthropology
Politics
Polities
Polynesian studies
Prehistoric peoples
Prehistory and protohistory
Religious rituals
Settlement patterns
Social conflict
Social evolution
War
Warfare
Warfare, Primitive
title Landscapes of War: Rules and Conventions of Conflict in Ancient Hawai'i (And Elsewhere)
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