The problem of polarization

This paper offers a unified political economy explanation of political extremism and moderation regarding income redistribution. Unlike the standard spatial voting model, the explanation herein recognizes that extremists are distinguished not only by their political positions, but also by the intens...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Public choice 2018-07, Vol.176 (1/2), p.315-340
1. Verfasser: Grafstein, Robert
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 340
container_issue 1/2
container_start_page 315
container_title Public choice
container_volume 176
creator Grafstein, Robert
description This paper offers a unified political economy explanation of political extremism and moderation regarding income redistribution. Unlike the standard spatial voting model, the explanation herein recognizes that extremists are distinguished not only by their political positions, but also by the intensity with which they hold them. The paper uses an extension of Aumann and Kurz’s (Econometrica 45(5):1137–1161, 1977) bargaining model to endogenize moderation and extremism in the context of democratic voting. The extension shows that low-income voters tend to be bolder in their redistributive demands and high-income voters tend to be more tenacious in defending them. These hypotheses are evaluated empirically using the Political Action Panel Study.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11127-018-0547-z
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2030543061</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>48719923</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>48719923</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-dc0975210089626af0fc9890c7ee788bf46bff5c3a99d3c2d4f05f0c35dbe97e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE9LxDAUxIMoWFc_gIhQ8Bx9L2ma5CiL_2DBy3oObZroLt1NTboH99ObpaI3T-8yv5l5Q8glwi0CyLuEiExSQEVBVJLuj0iBQnIqEfCYFACVokIxfUrOUloDAK-VKMjV8sOVQwxt7zZl8OUQ-iau9s24CttzcuKbPrmLnzsjb48Py_kzXbw-vczvF9RyIUbaWdBSsFxD6ZrVjQdvtdJgpXNSqdZXdeu9sLzRuuOWdZUH4SHDXeu0dHxGbibf3ONz59Jo1mEXtznSMOD5HQ41ZhVOKhtDStF5M8TVpolfBsEcNjDTBiZvYA4bmH1m2MSkrN2-u_jn_B90PUHrNIb4m1IpiVozzr8BAbNnTA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2030543061</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The problem of polarization</title><source>Jstor Complete Legacy</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><source>Political Science Complete</source><source>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</source><source>Business Source Complete</source><creator>Grafstein, Robert</creator><creatorcontrib>Grafstein, Robert</creatorcontrib><description>This paper offers a unified political economy explanation of political extremism and moderation regarding income redistribution. Unlike the standard spatial voting model, the explanation herein recognizes that extremists are distinguished not only by their political positions, but also by the intensity with which they hold them. The paper uses an extension of Aumann and Kurz’s (Econometrica 45(5):1137–1161, 1977) bargaining model to endogenize moderation and extremism in the context of democratic voting. The extension shows that low-income voters tend to be bolder in their redistributive demands and high-income voters tend to be more tenacious in defending them. These hypotheses are evaluated empirically using the Political Action Panel Study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0048-5829</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7101</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11127-018-0547-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer Science + Business Media</publisher><subject>Bargaining ; Economic models ; Economics ; Economics and Finance ; Extremism ; Income ; Income redistribution ; Low income groups ; Moderation ; Polarization ; Political action ; Political economy ; Political Science ; Politics ; Public Finance ; Voters ; Voting</subject><ispartof>Public choice, 2018-07, Vol.176 (1/2), p.315-340</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Public Choice is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-dc0975210089626af0fc9890c7ee788bf46bff5c3a99d3c2d4f05f0c35dbe97e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7816-7092</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/48719923$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/48719923$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,12824,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,57992,58225</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Grafstein, Robert</creatorcontrib><title>The problem of polarization</title><title>Public choice</title><addtitle>Public Choice</addtitle><description>This paper offers a unified political economy explanation of political extremism and moderation regarding income redistribution. Unlike the standard spatial voting model, the explanation herein recognizes that extremists are distinguished not only by their political positions, but also by the intensity with which they hold them. The paper uses an extension of Aumann and Kurz’s (Econometrica 45(5):1137–1161, 1977) bargaining model to endogenize moderation and extremism in the context of democratic voting. The extension shows that low-income voters tend to be bolder in their redistributive demands and high-income voters tend to be more tenacious in defending them. These hypotheses are evaluated empirically using the Political Action Panel Study.</description><subject>Bargaining</subject><subject>Economic models</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Economics and Finance</subject><subject>Extremism</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Income redistribution</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Moderation</subject><subject>Polarization</subject><subject>Political action</subject><subject>Political economy</subject><subject>Political Science</subject><subject>Politics</subject><subject>Public Finance</subject><subject>Voters</subject><subject>Voting</subject><issn>0048-5829</issn><issn>1573-7101</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9LxDAUxIMoWFc_gIhQ8Bx9L2ma5CiL_2DBy3oObZroLt1NTboH99ObpaI3T-8yv5l5Q8glwi0CyLuEiExSQEVBVJLuj0iBQnIqEfCYFACVokIxfUrOUloDAK-VKMjV8sOVQwxt7zZl8OUQ-iau9s24CttzcuKbPrmLnzsjb48Py_kzXbw-vczvF9RyIUbaWdBSsFxD6ZrVjQdvtdJgpXNSqdZXdeu9sLzRuuOWdZUH4SHDXeu0dHxGbibf3ONz59Jo1mEXtznSMOD5HQ41ZhVOKhtDStF5M8TVpolfBsEcNjDTBiZvYA4bmH1m2MSkrN2-u_jn_B90PUHrNIb4m1IpiVozzr8BAbNnTA</recordid><startdate>20180701</startdate><enddate>20180701</enddate><creator>Grafstein, Robert</creator><general>Springer Science + Business Media</general><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7UB</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DPSOV</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K8~</scope><scope>KC-</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M2L</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7816-7092</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180701</creationdate><title>The problem of polarization</title><author>Grafstein, Robert</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-dc0975210089626af0fc9890c7ee788bf46bff5c3a99d3c2d4f05f0c35dbe97e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Bargaining</topic><topic>Economic models</topic><topic>Economics</topic><topic>Economics and Finance</topic><topic>Extremism</topic><topic>Income</topic><topic>Income redistribution</topic><topic>Low income groups</topic><topic>Moderation</topic><topic>Polarization</topic><topic>Political action</topic><topic>Political economy</topic><topic>Political Science</topic><topic>Politics</topic><topic>Public Finance</topic><topic>Voters</topic><topic>Voting</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Grafstein, Robert</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Politics Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>DELNET Management Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Politics Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Political Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Public choice</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grafstein, Robert</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The problem of polarization</atitle><jtitle>Public choice</jtitle><stitle>Public Choice</stitle><date>2018-07-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>176</volume><issue>1/2</issue><spage>315</spage><epage>340</epage><pages>315-340</pages><issn>0048-5829</issn><eissn>1573-7101</eissn><abstract>This paper offers a unified political economy explanation of political extremism and moderation regarding income redistribution. Unlike the standard spatial voting model, the explanation herein recognizes that extremists are distinguished not only by their political positions, but also by the intensity with which they hold them. The paper uses an extension of Aumann and Kurz’s (Econometrica 45(5):1137–1161, 1977) bargaining model to endogenize moderation and extremism in the context of democratic voting. The extension shows that low-income voters tend to be bolder in their redistributive demands and high-income voters tend to be more tenacious in defending them. These hypotheses are evaluated empirically using the Political Action Panel Study.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer Science + Business Media</pub><doi>10.1007/s11127-018-0547-z</doi><tpages>26</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7816-7092</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0048-5829
ispartof Public choice, 2018-07, Vol.176 (1/2), p.315-340
issn 0048-5829
1573-7101
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2030543061
source Jstor Complete Legacy; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Political Science Complete; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Business Source Complete
subjects Bargaining
Economic models
Economics
Economics and Finance
Extremism
Income
Income redistribution
Low income groups
Moderation
Polarization
Political action
Political economy
Political Science
Politics
Public Finance
Voters
Voting
title The problem of polarization
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-02T01%3A12%3A20IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20problem%20of%20polarization&rft.jtitle=Public%20choice&rft.au=Grafstein,%20Robert&rft.date=2018-07-01&rft.volume=176&rft.issue=1/2&rft.spage=315&rft.epage=340&rft.pages=315-340&rft.issn=0048-5829&rft.eissn=1573-7101&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11127-018-0547-z&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E48719923%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2030543061&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_jstor_id=48719923&rfr_iscdi=true