Effects of SiO2 nano-particles on tribological and mechanical properties of aluminum matrix composites by different dispersion methods

This study has been presented with mechanical properties of aluminum matrix composites, reinforced by SiO 2 nano-particles. The stir casting method was employed to produce various aluminum matrix composites. Different composites by varying the SiO 2 nano-particle content (including 0.5 and 1 weight...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2018-05, Vol.124 (5), p.1-13, Article 377
Hauptverfasser: Azadi, Mahboobeh, Zolfaghari, Mehrdad, Rezanezhad, Saeid, Azadi, Mohammad
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Zolfaghari, Mehrdad
Rezanezhad, Saeid
Azadi, Mohammad
description This study has been presented with mechanical properties of aluminum matrix composites, reinforced by SiO 2 nano-particles. The stir casting method was employed to produce various aluminum matrix composites. Different composites by varying the SiO 2 nano-particle content (including 0.5 and 1 weight percents) and two dispersion methods (including ball-milling and pre-heating) were made. Then, the density, the hardness, the compression strength, the wear resistance and the microstructure of nano-composites have been studied in this research. Besides, the distribution of nano-particles in the aluminum matrix for all composites has been also evaluated by the field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Obtained results showed that the density, the elongation and the ultimate compressive strength of various nano-composites decreased by the presence of SiO 2 nano-particles; however, the hardness, the wear resistance, the yield strength and the elastic modulus of composites increased by auditioning of nano-particles to the aluminum alloy. FESEM images indicated better wetting of the SiO 2 reinforcement in the aluminum matrix, prepared by the pre-heating dispersion method, comparing to ball-milling. When SiO 2 nano-particles were added to the aluminum alloy, the morphology of the Si phase and intermetallic phases changed, which enhanced mechanical properties. In addition, the wear mechanism plus the friction coefficient value were changed for various nano-composites with respect to the aluminum alloy.
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The stir casting method was employed to produce various aluminum matrix composites. Different composites by varying the SiO 2 nano-particle content (including 0.5 and 1 weight percents) and two dispersion methods (including ball-milling and pre-heating) were made. Then, the density, the hardness, the compression strength, the wear resistance and the microstructure of nano-composites have been studied in this research. Besides, the distribution of nano-particles in the aluminum matrix for all composites has been also evaluated by the field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Obtained results showed that the density, the elongation and the ultimate compressive strength of various nano-composites decreased by the presence of SiO 2 nano-particles; however, the hardness, the wear resistance, the yield strength and the elastic modulus of composites increased by auditioning of nano-particles to the aluminum alloy. FESEM images indicated better wetting of the SiO 2 reinforcement in the aluminum matrix, prepared by the pre-heating dispersion method, comparing to ball-milling. When SiO 2 nano-particles were added to the aluminum alloy, the morphology of the Si phase and intermetallic phases changed, which enhanced mechanical properties. 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A, Materials science &amp; processing</title><addtitle>Appl. Phys. A</addtitle><description>This study has been presented with mechanical properties of aluminum matrix composites, reinforced by SiO 2 nano-particles. The stir casting method was employed to produce various aluminum matrix composites. Different composites by varying the SiO 2 nano-particle content (including 0.5 and 1 weight percents) and two dispersion methods (including ball-milling and pre-heating) were made. Then, the density, the hardness, the compression strength, the wear resistance and the microstructure of nano-composites have been studied in this research. Besides, the distribution of nano-particles in the aluminum matrix for all composites has been also evaluated by the field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Obtained results showed that the density, the elongation and the ultimate compressive strength of various nano-composites decreased by the presence of SiO 2 nano-particles; however, the hardness, the wear resistance, the yield strength and the elastic modulus of composites increased by auditioning of nano-particles to the aluminum alloy. FESEM images indicated better wetting of the SiO 2 reinforcement in the aluminum matrix, prepared by the pre-heating dispersion method, comparing to ball-milling. When SiO 2 nano-particles were added to the aluminum alloy, the morphology of the Si phase and intermetallic phases changed, which enhanced mechanical properties. 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A, Materials science &amp; processing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Azadi, Mahboobeh</au><au>Zolfaghari, Mehrdad</au><au>Rezanezhad, Saeid</au><au>Azadi, Mohammad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of SiO2 nano-particles on tribological and mechanical properties of aluminum matrix composites by different dispersion methods</atitle><jtitle>Applied physics. A, Materials science &amp; processing</jtitle><stitle>Appl. Phys. A</stitle><date>2018-05-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>124</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>13</epage><pages>1-13</pages><artnum>377</artnum><issn>0947-8396</issn><eissn>1432-0630</eissn><abstract>This study has been presented with mechanical properties of aluminum matrix composites, reinforced by SiO 2 nano-particles. 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FESEM images indicated better wetting of the SiO 2 reinforcement in the aluminum matrix, prepared by the pre-heating dispersion method, comparing to ball-milling. When SiO 2 nano-particles were added to the aluminum alloy, the morphology of the Si phase and intermetallic phases changed, which enhanced mechanical properties. In addition, the wear mechanism plus the friction coefficient value were changed for various nano-composites with respect to the aluminum alloy.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00339-018-1797-9</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aluminum alloys
Aluminum base alloys
Aluminum matrix composites
Applied physics
Ball milling
Casting
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Coefficient of friction
Compressive strength
Condensed Matter Physics
Elongation
Emission analysis
Field emission microscopy
Heating
Intermetallic phases
Machines
Manufacturing
Materials science
Mechanical properties
Modulus of elasticity
Nanocomposites
Nanotechnology
Optical and Electronic Materials
Particulate composites
Phase transitions
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Processes
Scanning electron microscopy
Silicon dioxide
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thin Films
Tribology
Wear mechanisms
Wear resistance
title Effects of SiO2 nano-particles on tribological and mechanical properties of aluminum matrix composites by different dispersion methods
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