The Impact of Connectivity in Africa: Grand Visions and the Mirage of Inclusive Digital Development

Corporations, development organisations and governments have launched ambitious programmes to ‘connect the unconnected’, reasoning that this creates economic growth and inclusive development. This paper contrasts these actors’ discourses with evidence from academic research. The evidence suggests a...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Electronic journal of information systems in developing countries 2017-03, Vol.79 (1), p.1-20
Hauptverfasser: Friederici, Nicolas, Ojanperä, Sanna, Graham, Mark
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Ojanperä, Sanna
Graham, Mark
description Corporations, development organisations and governments have launched ambitious programmes to ‘connect the unconnected’, reasoning that this creates economic growth and inclusive development. This paper contrasts these actors’ discourses with evidence from academic research. The evidence suggests a highly uneven economic impact of Internet connectivity across geographies and social strata. The analysed sources of discourse (African ICT policies and reports by international organisations) instead propose Grand Visions of connectivity, attributing a self‐evident positive, widespread, and transformational impact to the Internet. We discuss technological determinism, acontextual modernism, and optimistic simplism as underlying this contrast, calling for more reflexivity towards the opportunities of ‘digital development’.
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subjects Ambition
Communications technology
Connectivity
Determinism
digital development
discourse analysis
Discourses
economic development
Economic development corporations
Economic growth
Economic impact
inequality
Information technology
International organizations
Internet
Modernism
Optimism
Reflexivity
title The Impact of Connectivity in Africa: Grand Visions and the Mirage of Inclusive Digital Development
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