How sequential reduction of terminal electron acceptors modulates nitrification and dynamics of nitrifying bacteria and archaea in a tropical vertisol

Nitrification potential of a tropical vertisol saturated with water was estimated during sequential reduction of nitrate (NO3−), ferric iron (Fe3+), sulphate (SO42−) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in terminal electron-accepting processes (TEAPs). In general, the TEAPs enhanced potential nitrification rate...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of agricultural science 2018-03, Vol.156 (2), p.215-224
Hauptverfasser: Mohanty, Santosh Ranjan, Yadav, Rakhi, Dubey, Garima, Ahirwar, Usha, Ahirwar, Neha, Aparna, K., Rao, D. L. N., Kollah, Bharati
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container_end_page 224
container_issue 2
container_start_page 215
container_title The Journal of agricultural science
container_volume 156
creator Mohanty, Santosh Ranjan
Yadav, Rakhi
Dubey, Garima
Ahirwar, Usha
Ahirwar, Neha
Aparna, K.
Rao, D. L. N.
Kollah, Bharati
description Nitrification potential of a tropical vertisol saturated with water was estimated during sequential reduction of nitrate (NO3−), ferric iron (Fe3+), sulphate (SO42−) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in terminal electron-accepting processes (TEAPs). In general, the TEAPs enhanced potential nitrification rate (PNR) of the soil. Nitrification was highest at Fe3+ reduction followed by SO42− reduction, NO3− reduction and lowest in unreduced control soil. Predicted PNR correlated significantly with the observed PNR. Electron donor Fe2+ stimulated PNR, while S2− inhibited it significantly. Terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism targeting the amoA gene of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) highlighted population dynamics during the sequential reduction of terminal electron acceptors. Only the relative abundance of AOA varied significantly during the course of soil reduction. Relative abundance of AOB correlated with NO3− and Fe2+. Linear regression models predicted PNR from the values of NO3−, Fe2+ and relative abundance of AOA. Principal component analysis of PNR during different reducing conditions explained 72.90% variance by PC1 and 19.52% variance by PC2. Results revealed that AOA might have a significant role in nitrification during reducing conditions in the tropical flooded ecosystem of a vertisol.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0021859618000266
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L. N.</au><au>Kollah, Bharati</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>How sequential reduction of terminal electron acceptors modulates nitrification and dynamics of nitrifying bacteria and archaea in a tropical vertisol</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of agricultural science</jtitle><addtitle>J. Agric. Sci</addtitle><date>2018-03</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>156</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>215</spage><epage>224</epage><pages>215-224</pages><issn>0021-8596</issn><eissn>1469-5146</eissn><abstract>Nitrification potential of a tropical vertisol saturated with water was estimated during sequential reduction of nitrate (NO3−), ferric iron (Fe3+), sulphate (SO42−) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in terminal electron-accepting processes (TEAPs). In general, the TEAPs enhanced potential nitrification rate (PNR) of the soil. Nitrification was highest at Fe3+ reduction followed by SO42− reduction, NO3− reduction and lowest in unreduced control soil. Predicted PNR correlated significantly with the observed PNR. Electron donor Fe2+ stimulated PNR, while S2− inhibited it significantly. Terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism targeting the amoA gene of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) highlighted population dynamics during the sequential reduction of terminal electron acceptors. Only the relative abundance of AOA varied significantly during the course of soil reduction. Relative abundance of AOB correlated with NO3− and Fe2+. Linear regression models predicted PNR from the values of NO3−, Fe2+ and relative abundance of AOA. Principal component analysis of PNR during different reducing conditions explained 72.90% variance by PC1 and 19.52% variance by PC2. Results revealed that AOA might have a significant role in nitrification during reducing conditions in the tropical flooded ecosystem of a vertisol.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/S0021859618000266</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abundance
Ammonia
Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
AmoA gene
Archaea
Bacteria
Biogeochemistry
Carbon dioxide
Crops and Soils Research Paper
Electrons
Experiments
Forest soils
Gene polymorphism
Genes
Iron
Metabolism
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Nitrification
Nitrifying bacteria
Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrosomonas
Nitrospira
Oxidation
Polymorphism
Precipitation
Predictive control
Principal components analysis
Reduction
Regression analysis
Regression models
Relative abundance
Restriction fragment length polymorphism
Sediments
Soil sciences
Water treatment
title How sequential reduction of terminal electron acceptors modulates nitrification and dynamics of nitrifying bacteria and archaea in a tropical vertisol
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