The Embrace Magnetometer Network for South America: First Scientific Results

The present work is the second of a two‐part paper on the Embrace Magnetometer Network. In this part, we provide some of the first scientific findings that we have already achieved with this network. We identified the diurnal and the seasonal natural variations of the H component. We provided the pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radio science 2018-03, Vol.53 (3), p.379-393
Hauptverfasser: Denardini, C. M., Chen, S. S., Resende, L. C. A., Moro, J., Bilibio, A. V., Fagundes, P. R., Gende, M. A., Cabrera, M. A., Bolzan, M. J. A., Padilha, A. L., Schuch, N. J., Hormaechea, J. L., Alves, L. R., Barbosa Neto, P. F., Nogueira, P. A. B., Picanço, G. A. S., Bertollotto, T. O.
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container_end_page 393
container_issue 3
container_start_page 379
container_title Radio science
container_volume 53
creator Denardini, C. M.
Chen, S. S.
Resende, L. C. A.
Moro, J.
Bilibio, A. V.
Fagundes, P. R.
Gende, M. A.
Cabrera, M. A.
Bolzan, M. J. A.
Padilha, A. L.
Schuch, N. J.
Hormaechea, J. L.
Alves, L. R.
Barbosa Neto, P. F.
Nogueira, P. A. B.
Picanço, G. A. S.
Bertollotto, T. O.
description The present work is the second of a two‐part paper on the Embrace Magnetometer Network. In this part, we provide some of the first scientific findings that we have already achieved with this network. We identified the diurnal and the seasonal natural variations of the H component. We provided the precise determination of sudden storm commencements and sudden impulse. We showed that the ΔH amplitudes derived from the Embrace MagNet during intense magnetic storm are in very good agreement with the Dst index. We showed that it is possible to investigate the effects on the solar quiet ionospheric current systems as a response to the X‐class solar flares occurring during daytime under magnetically quiet conditions. Key Points Magnetic measurements in South America ready for space weather Magnetic station measurement with near‐observatory data quality New‐real‐time data providing proxy for Dst and the new Ksa magnetic indices Plain Language Summary This manuscript is the second of a two‐part paper and provides the reader with the first scientific findings from the new Embrace Magnetometer Network (Embrace MagNet), which is located in South America and is based on fluxgate magnetometer. The main purpose of this network is to fulfill the gap in magnetic measurement, which are suitable for space weather purpose. Details on the network description and its qualification are provided in the first paper.
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M. ; Chen, S. S. ; Resende, L. C. A. ; Moro, J. ; Bilibio, A. V. ; Fagundes, P. R. ; Gende, M. A. ; Cabrera, M. A. ; Bolzan, M. J. A. ; Padilha, A. L. ; Schuch, N. J. ; Hormaechea, J. L. ; Alves, L. R. ; Barbosa Neto, P. F. ; Nogueira, P. A. B. ; Picanço, G. A. S. ; Bertollotto, T. O.</creator><creatorcontrib>Denardini, C. M. ; Chen, S. S. ; Resende, L. C. A. ; Moro, J. ; Bilibio, A. V. ; Fagundes, P. R. ; Gende, M. A. ; Cabrera, M. A. ; Bolzan, M. J. A. ; Padilha, A. L. ; Schuch, N. J. ; Hormaechea, J. L. ; Alves, L. R. ; Barbosa Neto, P. F. ; Nogueira, P. A. B. ; Picanço, G. A. S. ; Bertollotto, T. O.</creatorcontrib><description>The present work is the second of a two‐part paper on the Embrace Magnetometer Network. In this part, we provide some of the first scientific findings that we have already achieved with this network. We identified the diurnal and the seasonal natural variations of the H component. 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O.</creatorcontrib><title>The Embrace Magnetometer Network for South America: First Scientific Results</title><title>Radio science</title><description>The present work is the second of a two‐part paper on the Embrace Magnetometer Network. In this part, we provide some of the first scientific findings that we have already achieved with this network. We identified the diurnal and the seasonal natural variations of the H component. We provided the precise determination of sudden storm commencements and sudden impulse. We showed that the ΔH amplitudes derived from the Embrace MagNet during intense magnetic storm are in very good agreement with the Dst index. We showed that it is possible to investigate the effects on the solar quiet ionospheric current systems as a response to the X‐class solar flares occurring during daytime under magnetically quiet conditions. 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subjects Aeronomy
Fluxgate magnetometers
instrumentation
Magnetic measurement
Magnetic storms
magnetism
magnetometer network
Magnetometers
Solar flares
space weather
Sudden storm commencements
title The Embrace Magnetometer Network for South America: First Scientific Results
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