BRCA-deficient mouse mammary tumor organoids to study cancer-drug resistance

Mouse tumor organoids are characterized as a model to study tumor biology and drug resistance. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition (PARPi) is a promising new therapeutic approach for the treatment of cancers that show homologous recombination deficiency (HRD). Despite the success of PARPi in targ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature methods 2018-02, Vol.15 (2), p.134-140
Hauptverfasser: Duarte, Alexandra A, Gogola, Ewa, Sachs, Norman, Barazas, Marco, Annunziato, Stefano, R de Ruiter, Julian, Velds, Arno, Blatter, Sohvi, Houthuijzen, Julia M, van de Ven, Marieke, Clevers, Hans, Borst, Piet, Jonkers, Jos, Rottenberg, Sven
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container_end_page 140
container_issue 2
container_start_page 134
container_title Nature methods
container_volume 15
creator Duarte, Alexandra A
Gogola, Ewa
Sachs, Norman
Barazas, Marco
Annunziato, Stefano
R de Ruiter, Julian
Velds, Arno
Blatter, Sohvi
Houthuijzen, Julia M
van de Ven, Marieke
Clevers, Hans
Borst, Piet
Jonkers, Jos
Rottenberg, Sven
description Mouse tumor organoids are characterized as a model to study tumor biology and drug resistance. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition (PARPi) is a promising new therapeutic approach for the treatment of cancers that show homologous recombination deficiency (HRD). Despite the success of PARPi in targeting HRD in tumors that lack the tumor suppressor function of BRCA1 or BRCA2, drug resistance poses a major obstacle. We developed three-dimensional cancer organoids derived from genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) for BRCA1- and BRCA2-deficient cancers. Unlike conventional cell lines or mammospheres, organoid cultures can be efficiently derived and rapidly expanded in vitro . Orthotopically transplanted organoids give rise to mammary tumors that recapitulate the epithelial morphology and preserve the drug response of the original tumor. Notably, GEMM-tumor-derived organoids can be easily genetically modified, making them a powerful tool for genetic studies of tumor biology and drug resistance.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nmeth.4535
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Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition (PARPi) is a promising new therapeutic approach for the treatment of cancers that show homologous recombination deficiency (HRD). Despite the success of PARPi in targeting HRD in tumors that lack the tumor suppressor function of BRCA1 or BRCA2, drug resistance poses a major obstacle. We developed three-dimensional cancer organoids derived from genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) for BRCA1- and BRCA2-deficient cancers. Unlike conventional cell lines or mammospheres, organoid cultures can be efficiently derived and rapidly expanded in vitro . Orthotopically transplanted organoids give rise to mammary tumors that recapitulate the epithelial morphology and preserve the drug response of the original tumor. 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Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition (PARPi) is a promising new therapeutic approach for the treatment of cancers that show homologous recombination deficiency (HRD). Despite the success of PARPi in targeting HRD in tumors that lack the tumor suppressor function of BRCA1 or BRCA2, drug resistance poses a major obstacle. We developed three-dimensional cancer organoids derived from genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) for BRCA1- and BRCA2-deficient cancers. Unlike conventional cell lines or mammospheres, organoid cultures can be efficiently derived and rapidly expanded in vitro . Orthotopically transplanted organoids give rise to mammary tumors that recapitulate the epithelial morphology and preserve the drug response of the original tumor. 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1548-7105
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature Journals Online
subjects 13
13/106
38/23
631/1647/1407/652
631/1647/334/1874/345
631/67/70
64
64/60
692/308/2778
Adenosine diphosphate
Animal models
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B - physiology
Bioinformatics
Biological Microscopy
Biological Techniques
Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology
BRCA mutations
BRCA1 Protein
BRCA2 protein
BRCA2 Protein - deficiency
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Development and progression
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Drug therapy
Female
Genetic aspects
Genetic engineering
Genetic modification
Health aspects
Homologous recombination
Homology
Life Sciences
Mammary gland
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal - drug therapy
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal - metabolism
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal - pathology
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Organ Culture Techniques
Organoids
Organoids - drug effects
Organoids - metabolism
Organoids - pathology
Poly(ADP-ribose)
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Proteomics
Ribose
Three dimensional models
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - deficiency
Tumors
title BRCA-deficient mouse mammary tumor organoids to study cancer-drug resistance
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