Biomechanical properties of the patellar tendon in children with heritable connective tissue disorders

Purpose Hereditary connective tissue disorders (HCTDs), such as classic Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (cEDS) and Marfan syndrome (MS) share overlapping features like hypermobility and tissue fragility. In clinical practice it remains a challenge to distinguish children and adolescents with HCTD from health...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of applied physiology 2018-07, Vol.118 (7), p.1301-1307
Hauptverfasser: Jensen, Jacob K., Nygaard, Rie H., Svensson, Rene B., Hove, Hanne D., Magnusson, S. Peter, Kjær, Michael, Couppé, Christian
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container_end_page 1307
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1301
container_title European journal of applied physiology
container_volume 118
creator Jensen, Jacob K.
Nygaard, Rie H.
Svensson, Rene B.
Hove, Hanne D.
Magnusson, S. Peter
Kjær, Michael
Couppé, Christian
description Purpose Hereditary connective tissue disorders (HCTDs), such as classic Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (cEDS) and Marfan syndrome (MS) share overlapping features like hypermobility and tissue fragility. In clinical practice it remains a challenge to distinguish children and adolescents with HCTD from healthy children. The purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical properties of the patellar tendon and joint laxity (Beighton score) in children with HCTDs ( n  = 7) compared to healthy controls ( n  = 14). Methods The mechanical properties of the patellar tendon were assessed using simultaneous force and ultrasonographic measurements during isometric ramp contractions. Ultrasonography was also used to measure tendon dimensions. The HCTD children were matched with 2 healthy controls with regard to age, body mass index (BMI), sex and physical activity level. Results The HCTD children had a greater degree of joint laxity ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00421-018-3862-7
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Peter ; Kjær, Michael ; Couppé, Christian</creator><creatorcontrib>Jensen, Jacob K. ; Nygaard, Rie H. ; Svensson, Rene B. ; Hove, Hanne D. ; Magnusson, S. Peter ; Kjær, Michael ; Couppé, Christian</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose Hereditary connective tissue disorders (HCTDs), such as classic Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (cEDS) and Marfan syndrome (MS) share overlapping features like hypermobility and tissue fragility. In clinical practice it remains a challenge to distinguish children and adolescents with HCTD from healthy children. The purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical properties of the patellar tendon and joint laxity (Beighton score) in children with HCTDs ( n  = 7) compared to healthy controls ( n  = 14). Methods The mechanical properties of the patellar tendon were assessed using simultaneous force and ultrasonographic measurements during isometric ramp contractions. Ultrasonography was also used to measure tendon dimensions. The HCTD children were matched with 2 healthy controls with regard to age, body mass index (BMI), sex and physical activity level. Results The HCTD children had a greater degree of joint laxity ( P  &lt; 0.01). Although, the patellar tendon dimensions did not differ significantly between the two groups, the HCTD children showed a tendency toward a larger patellar tendon cross-sectional area (CSA) (35%, P  = 0.19). Moreover, stiffness did not differ between the two groups, but secant modulus was 27% lower in children with a HCTD ( P  = 0.05) at common force and 34% lower at maximum force ( P  = 0.02). Conclusions The present study demonstrates for the first time that children with HCTDs have lower material properties (modulus) of their patellar tendon, which may be indicative of general impairment of connective tissue mechanics related to their increased joint laxity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-018-3862-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29623400</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Biomechanics ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Body mass index ; Child ; Children ; Ehlers-Danlos syndrome ; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - physiopathology ; Female ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Isometric ; Joint Instability - physiopathology ; Knee ; Male ; Marfan syndrome ; Marfan Syndrome - physiopathology ; Mechanical properties ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original Article ; Patellar Ligament - diagnostic imaging ; Patellar Ligament - physiopathology ; Physical activity ; Sports Medicine ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>European journal of applied physiology, 2018-07, Vol.118 (7), p.1301-1307</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>European Journal of Applied Physiology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-adb72df6f535143945e4a93ebbc57b0c6d5325b923cf1832bf148d6dddedc6eb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-adb72df6f535143945e4a93ebbc57b0c6d5325b923cf1832bf148d6dddedc6eb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00421-018-3862-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00421-018-3862-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29623400$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jensen, Jacob K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nygaard, Rie H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svensson, Rene B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hove, Hanne D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magnusson, S. Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kjær, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Couppé, Christian</creatorcontrib><title>Biomechanical properties of the patellar tendon in children with heritable connective tissue disorders</title><title>European journal of applied physiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><description>Purpose Hereditary connective tissue disorders (HCTDs), such as classic Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (cEDS) and Marfan syndrome (MS) share overlapping features like hypermobility and tissue fragility. In clinical practice it remains a challenge to distinguish children and adolescents with HCTD from healthy children. The purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical properties of the patellar tendon and joint laxity (Beighton score) in children with HCTDs ( n  = 7) compared to healthy controls ( n  = 14). Methods The mechanical properties of the patellar tendon were assessed using simultaneous force and ultrasonographic measurements during isometric ramp contractions. Ultrasonography was also used to measure tendon dimensions. The HCTD children were matched with 2 healthy controls with regard to age, body mass index (BMI), sex and physical activity level. Results The HCTD children had a greater degree of joint laxity ( P  &lt; 0.01). Although, the patellar tendon dimensions did not differ significantly between the two groups, the HCTD children showed a tendency toward a larger patellar tendon cross-sectional area (CSA) (35%, P  = 0.19). Moreover, stiffness did not differ between the two groups, but secant modulus was 27% lower in children with a HCTD ( P  = 0.05) at common force and 34% lower at maximum force ( P  = 0.02). Conclusions The present study demonstrates for the first time that children with HCTDs have lower material properties (modulus) of their patellar tendon, which may be indicative of general impairment of connective tissue mechanics related to their increased joint laxity.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Biomechanics</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome</subject><subject>Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Isometric</subject><subject>Joint Instability - physiopathology</subject><subject>Knee</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marfan syndrome</subject><subject>Marfan Syndrome - physiopathology</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Patellar Ligament - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Patellar Ligament - physiopathology</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><issn>1439-6319</issn><issn>1439-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kElPwzAQhS0EoqXwA7ggS5wDXrIeAbFJlbjA2fIyJq5Sp9gOiH9PqpRy4jQjzXtvZj6Ezim5ooRU15GQnNGM0Drjdcmy6gDNac6brOSsOtz3tJmhkxhXhJCa0foYzVhTMp4TMkf21vVr0K30TssOb0K_gZAcRNxbnFrAG5mg62TACbzpPXYe69Z1JoDHXy61uIXgklQdYN17Dzq5T8DJxTgANi72wUCIp-jIyi7C2a4u0NvD_evdU7Z8eXy-u1lmOmckZdKoihlb2oIX2-PzAnLZcFBKF5UiujQFZ4VqGNeW1pwpS_PalMYYMLoExRfocsodH_kYICax6ofgx5WCEcbImFk3o4pOKh36GANYsQluLcO3oERsyYqJrBjJii1ZUY2ei13yoNZg9o5flKOATYI4jvw7hL_V_6f-ANukhdA</recordid><startdate>20180701</startdate><enddate>20180701</enddate><creator>Jensen, Jacob K.</creator><creator>Nygaard, Rie H.</creator><creator>Svensson, Rene B.</creator><creator>Hove, Hanne D.</creator><creator>Magnusson, S. Peter</creator><creator>Kjær, Michael</creator><creator>Couppé, Christian</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180701</creationdate><title>Biomechanical properties of the patellar tendon in children with heritable connective tissue disorders</title><author>Jensen, Jacob K. ; Nygaard, Rie H. ; Svensson, Rene B. ; Hove, Hanne D. ; Magnusson, S. Peter ; Kjær, Michael ; Couppé, Christian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-adb72df6f535143945e4a93ebbc57b0c6d5325b923cf1832bf148d6dddedc6eb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Biomechanics</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome</topic><topic>Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - physiopathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human Physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Isometric</topic><topic>Joint Instability - physiopathology</topic><topic>Knee</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marfan syndrome</topic><topic>Marfan Syndrome - physiopathology</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Patellar Ligament - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Patellar Ligament - physiopathology</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Sports Medicine</topic><topic>Ultrasound</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jensen, Jacob K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nygaard, Rie H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svensson, Rene B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hove, Hanne D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magnusson, S. 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Peter</au><au>Kjær, Michael</au><au>Couppé, Christian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biomechanical properties of the patellar tendon in children with heritable connective tissue disorders</atitle><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><date>2018-07-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>118</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1301</spage><epage>1307</epage><pages>1301-1307</pages><issn>1439-6319</issn><eissn>1439-6327</eissn><abstract>Purpose Hereditary connective tissue disorders (HCTDs), such as classic Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (cEDS) and Marfan syndrome (MS) share overlapping features like hypermobility and tissue fragility. In clinical practice it remains a challenge to distinguish children and adolescents with HCTD from healthy children. The purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical properties of the patellar tendon and joint laxity (Beighton score) in children with HCTDs ( n  = 7) compared to healthy controls ( n  = 14). Methods The mechanical properties of the patellar tendon were assessed using simultaneous force and ultrasonographic measurements during isometric ramp contractions. Ultrasonography was also used to measure tendon dimensions. The HCTD children were matched with 2 healthy controls with regard to age, body mass index (BMI), sex and physical activity level. Results The HCTD children had a greater degree of joint laxity ( P  &lt; 0.01). Although, the patellar tendon dimensions did not differ significantly between the two groups, the HCTD children showed a tendency toward a larger patellar tendon cross-sectional area (CSA) (35%, P  = 0.19). Moreover, stiffness did not differ between the two groups, but secant modulus was 27% lower in children with a HCTD ( P  = 0.05) at common force and 34% lower at maximum force ( P  = 0.02). Conclusions The present study demonstrates for the first time that children with HCTDs have lower material properties (modulus) of their patellar tendon, which may be indicative of general impairment of connective tissue mechanics related to their increased joint laxity.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>29623400</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00421-018-3862-7</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomechanics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Body mass index
Child
Children
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - physiopathology
Female
Human Physiology
Humans
Isometric
Joint Instability - physiopathology
Knee
Male
Marfan syndrome
Marfan Syndrome - physiopathology
Mechanical properties
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Original Article
Patellar Ligament - diagnostic imaging
Patellar Ligament - physiopathology
Physical activity
Sports Medicine
Ultrasound
title Biomechanical properties of the patellar tendon in children with heritable connective tissue disorders
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