Maternal responses and development of communication skills in extremely preterm infants

The present study examined maternal responses to infants’ spontaneous communicative behaviors in a sample of 20 extremely-low-gestational-age (ELGA) infants and 20 full-term (FT) infants during 30 minutes of play interaction when infants were 12 months of age. Relations between maternal responses an...

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Veröffentlicht in:First language 2018-04, Vol.38 (2), p.175-197
Hauptverfasser: Benassi, Erika, Guarini, Annalisa, Savini, Silvia, Iverson, Jana Marie, Caselli, Maria Cristina, Alessandroni, Rosina, Faldella, Giacomo, Sansavini, Alessandra
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container_end_page 197
container_issue 2
container_start_page 175
container_title First language
container_volume 38
creator Benassi, Erika
Guarini, Annalisa
Savini, Silvia
Iverson, Jana Marie
Caselli, Maria Cristina
Alessandroni, Rosina
Faldella, Giacomo
Sansavini, Alessandra
description The present study examined maternal responses to infants’ spontaneous communicative behaviors in a sample of 20 extremely-low-gestational-age (ELGA) infants and 20 full-term (FT) infants during 30 minutes of play interaction when infants were 12 months of age. Relations between maternal responses and infants’ communication skills at 12 and 24 months were investigated. Maternal responses were coded according to their contingency and degree of relevance to the infant’s communicative signal. Despite the less advanced gestural abilities of ELGA infants, their mothers produced high percentages of contingent and relevant responses, as did mothers of their FT peers. Maternal contingent and highly relevant responses (i.e., those with a repeated label) were associated with ELGA infants’ receptive and expressive communication skills at 12 months and predicted expressive communication skills at 24 months. Results suggest that contingent maternal responses with a repeated label following infants’ spontaneous communicative behaviors support communicative development, particularly among ELGA infants.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0142723717736449
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source SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Child Development
Coding
Communication
Communication Skills
Correlation
Expressive Language
Foreign Countries
Infants
Longitudinal Studies
Maternal speech
Mothers
Nonverbal Communication
Parent Child Relationship
Parent-child relations
Premature babies
Premature birth
Premature Infants
Receptive Language
Statistical Analysis
Variables
title Maternal responses and development of communication skills in extremely preterm infants
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