Atypical Klebsiella Species in a Third Level Hospital as Cause of Neonatal Infection

Background: The opportunistic pathogen Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the main causes of pediatric bacterial blood stream infections (BSI), which is complicated with sepsis and high mortality.Objectives: To identify atypical Klebsiella species affecting a sample of infected neonates with low antimi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Jundishapur journal of microbiology 2018-03, Vol.11 (3), p.1-6
Hauptverfasser: Cifuentes Castaneda, Damian David, Ramirez Duran, Ninfa, Espinoza Rivera, Iliana, Marcela Caro Gonzalez, Luz, Pablo Antonio Moreno Perez, Martin, Mendieta Zeron, Hugo
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1
container_title Jundishapur journal of microbiology
container_volume 11
creator Cifuentes Castaneda, Damian David
Ramirez Duran, Ninfa
Espinoza Rivera, Iliana
Marcela Caro Gonzalez, Luz
Pablo Antonio Moreno Perez, Martin
Mendieta Zeron, Hugo
description Background: The opportunistic pathogen Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the main causes of pediatric bacterial blood stream infections (BSI), which is complicated with sepsis and high mortality.Objectives: To identify atypical Klebsiella species affecting a sample of infected neonates with low antimicrobial response.Methods: Multidrug resistant blood cultures for Klebsiella from a Neonatal Service, were submitted to molecular identification by sequencing analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA.Results: The mean age of the newborns was 14.7 ± 5.6 days. A total of 6 out of 8 cases were sepsis, 1 case of pneumonia, and 1 a catheter-related infection. The molecular identification showed 3 cases of K. pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae, 2 of K. pneumoniae and K. variicola, and 1 case of K. oxytoca. The highest antimicrobial resistance was against cephalosporins and Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.Conclusions: Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae was responsible for multidrug resistant strains of Klebsiella even in 37.5% of cases. In our clinical setting, the use of Amikacin and carbapenems are still useful to treat neonatal infections by Klebsiella even against K. variicola, which is the most resistant.
doi_str_mv 10.5812/jjm.62393
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A total of 6 out of 8 cases were sepsis, 1 case of pneumonia, and 1 a catheter-related infection. The molecular identification showed 3 cases of K. pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae, 2 of K. pneumoniae and K. variicola, and 1 case of K. oxytoca. The highest antimicrobial resistance was against cephalosporins and Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.Conclusions: Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae was responsible for multidrug resistant strains of Klebsiella even in 37.5% of cases. 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A total of 6 out of 8 cases were sepsis, 1 case of pneumonia, and 1 a catheter-related infection. The molecular identification showed 3 cases of K. pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae, 2 of K. pneumoniae and K. variicola, and 1 case of K. oxytoca. The highest antimicrobial resistance was against cephalosporins and Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.Conclusions: Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae was responsible for multidrug resistant strains of Klebsiella even in 37.5% of cases. 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subjects Amikacin
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial resistance
Blood
Carbapenems
Cephalosporins
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Drug resistance
Epidemiology
Identification
Infections
Klebsiella
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Mortality
Multidrug resistance
Neonates
Opportunist infection
Pediatrics
Pneumonia
Polymerase chain reaction
rRNA 16S
Sepsis
Sulfamethoxazole
Trimethoprim
title Atypical Klebsiella Species in a Third Level Hospital as Cause of Neonatal Infection
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