Distribution, source apportionment and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in intertidal sediment of Asaluyeh, Persian Gulf
Surface sediment samples were collected from intertidal zone of Asaluyeh, Persian Gulf, to investigate distribution, sources and health risk of sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Total PAH concentrations ranged from 1.8 to 81.2 μg kg −1 dry weight, which can be categorized as low level...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental geochemistry and health 2018-04, Vol.40 (2), p.721-735 |
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| creator | Keshavarzifard, Mehrzad Moore, Farid Keshavarzi, Behnam Sharifi, Reza |
| description | Surface sediment samples were collected from intertidal zone of Asaluyeh, Persian Gulf, to investigate distribution, sources and health risk of sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Total PAH concentrations ranged from 1.8 to 81.2 μg kg
−1
dry weight, which can be categorized as low level of pollution. Qualitative and quantitative assessments showed that PAHs originated from both petrogenic and pyrogenic sources with slight pyrogenic dominance. Source apportionment using principal component analysis indicated that the main sources of PAHs were fossil fuel combustion (33.59%), traffic-related PAHs (32.77%), biomass and coal combustion (18.54%) and petrogenic PAHs (9.31%). According to the results from the sediment quality guidelines, mean effects range-median quotient (M-ERM-Q) and benzo[
a
]pyrene toxic equivalents (BaP
eq
), low negative ecological risks related to PAH compounds would occur in the intertidal zone of Asaluyeh. The total benzo[
a
]pyrene (BaP) toxic equivalent quotient (TEQ
carc
) for carcinogenic compounds ranged from 0.01 to 7 μg kg
−1
-BaP
eq
, indicating low carcinogenic risk. The human health risk assessment of PAH compounds via ingestion and dermal pathways suggests low and moderate potential risk to human health, respectively. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10653-017-0019-2 |
| format | Article |
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−1
dry weight, which can be categorized as low level of pollution. Qualitative and quantitative assessments showed that PAHs originated from both petrogenic and pyrogenic sources with slight pyrogenic dominance. Source apportionment using principal component analysis indicated that the main sources of PAHs were fossil fuel combustion (33.59%), traffic-related PAHs (32.77%), biomass and coal combustion (18.54%) and petrogenic PAHs (9.31%). According to the results from the sediment quality guidelines, mean effects range-median quotient (M-ERM-Q) and benzo[
a
]pyrene toxic equivalents (BaP
eq
), low negative ecological risks related to PAH compounds would occur in the intertidal zone of Asaluyeh. The total benzo[
a
]pyrene (BaP) toxic equivalent quotient (TEQ
carc
) for carcinogenic compounds ranged from 0.01 to 7 μg kg
−1
-BaP
eq
, indicating low carcinogenic risk. The human health risk assessment of PAH compounds via ingestion and dermal pathways suggests low and moderate potential risk to human health, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-4042</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2983</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10653-017-0019-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28856501</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Aromatic compounds ; Aromatic hydrocarbons ; Benzo(a)pyrene ; Biomass ; Biomass burning ; Carcinogens ; Combustion ; Distribution ; Dry weight ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Equivalence ; Fossil fuels ; Fuel combustion ; Geochemistry ; Geologic Sediments - chemistry ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Humans ; Indian Ocean ; Ingestion ; Intertidal environment ; Intertidal zone ; Low level ; Original Paper ; Pollution ; Pollution levels ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity ; Population Health ; Principal Component Analysis ; Principal components analysis ; Public Health ; Pyrene ; Risk Assessment ; Risk factors ; Sediment ; Sediment samplers ; Sediment samples ; Sediments ; Skin ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Terrestrial Pollution ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><ispartof>Environmental geochemistry and health, 2018-04, Vol.40 (2), p.721-735</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2017</rights><rights>Environmental Geochemistry and Health is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-88a892be37f1aeff617cab71e23fe8a7e34bb6ffd48564117cc08419a8b835323</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-88a892be37f1aeff617cab71e23fe8a7e34bb6ffd48564117cc08419a8b835323</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8473-8333</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10653-017-0019-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10653-017-0019-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28856501$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Keshavarzifard, Mehrzad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Farid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keshavarzi, Behnam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharifi, Reza</creatorcontrib><title>Distribution, source apportionment and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in intertidal sediment of Asaluyeh, Persian Gulf</title><title>Environmental geochemistry and health</title><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><description>Surface sediment samples were collected from intertidal zone of Asaluyeh, Persian Gulf, to investigate distribution, sources and health risk of sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Total PAH concentrations ranged from 1.8 to 81.2 μg kg
−1
dry weight, which can be categorized as low level of pollution. Qualitative and quantitative assessments showed that PAHs originated from both petrogenic and pyrogenic sources with slight pyrogenic dominance. Source apportionment using principal component analysis indicated that the main sources of PAHs were fossil fuel combustion (33.59%), traffic-related PAHs (32.77%), biomass and coal combustion (18.54%) and petrogenic PAHs (9.31%). According to the results from the sediment quality guidelines, mean effects range-median quotient (M-ERM-Q) and benzo[
a
]pyrene toxic equivalents (BaP
eq
), low negative ecological risks related to PAH compounds would occur in the intertidal zone of Asaluyeh. The total benzo[
a
]pyrene (BaP) toxic equivalent quotient (TEQ
carc
) for carcinogenic compounds ranged from 0.01 to 7 μg kg
−1
-BaP
eq
, indicating low carcinogenic risk. The human health risk assessment of PAH compounds via ingestion and dermal pathways suggests low and moderate potential risk to human health, respectively.</description><subject>Aromatic compounds</subject><subject>Aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Benzo(a)pyrene</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomass burning</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>Combustion</subject><subject>Distribution</subject><subject>Dry weight</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Equivalence</subject><subject>Fossil fuels</subject><subject>Fuel combustion</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments - chemistry</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indian Ocean</subject><subject>Ingestion</subject><subject>Intertidal environment</subject><subject>Intertidal zone</subject><subject>Low level</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution levels</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</subject><subject>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity</subject><subject>Population Health</subject><subject>Principal Component Analysis</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Pyrene</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sediment</subject><subject>Sediment samplers</subject><subject>Sediment samples</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Terrestrial Pollution</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><issn>0269-4042</issn><issn>1573-2983</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1u1DAUhS0EokPhAdggS2yo1JRrOz_OclRKi1SJLsracpxrxiUTB99kkUfhbfEwLayQLNnyOf6ufA5jbwVcCIDmIwmoK1WAaAoA0RbyGduIqlGFbLV6zjYg67YooZQn7BXRAwC0TalfshOpdVVXIDbs16dAcwrdMoc4nnOKS3LI7TTFdLjZ4zhzO_Z8h3aYdzwF-sEtERL9kaLnUxxWt7ohOG5T3Ns5H3Zrn6KzqYsj8Q932xs642HMa8aM7e3ACfvwRNiSHZYVd-f8DhMFO_LrZfCv2QtvB8I3j_sp-_b56v7yprj9ev3lcntbuFLpudDa6lZ2qBovLHpfi8bZrhEolUdtG1Rl19Xe92X-cimy6kCXorW606pSUp2y90fulOLPBWk2DzmEMY80EnKaUEFVZ5c4ulyKRAm9mVLY27QaAeZQhjmWYXIZ5lCGOZDfPZKXbo_93xdP6WeDPBooS-N3TP9G_5_6Gzp9l40</recordid><startdate>20180401</startdate><enddate>20180401</enddate><creator>Keshavarzifard, Mehrzad</creator><creator>Moore, Farid</creator><creator>Keshavarzi, Behnam</creator><creator>Sharifi, Reza</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-8333</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180401</creationdate><title>Distribution, source apportionment and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in intertidal sediment of Asaluyeh, Persian Gulf</title><author>Keshavarzifard, Mehrzad ; Moore, Farid ; Keshavarzi, Behnam ; Sharifi, Reza</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-88a892be37f1aeff617cab71e23fe8a7e34bb6ffd48564117cc08419a8b835323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Aromatic compounds</topic><topic>Aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Benzo(a)pyrene</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomass burning</topic><topic>Carcinogens</topic><topic>Combustion</topic><topic>Distribution</topic><topic>Dry weight</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Equivalence</topic><topic>Fossil fuels</topic><topic>Fuel combustion</topic><topic>Geochemistry</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments - chemistry</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indian Ocean</topic><topic>Ingestion</topic><topic>Intertidal environment</topic><topic>Intertidal zone</topic><topic>Low level</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution levels</topic><topic>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</topic><topic>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity</topic><topic>Population Health</topic><topic>Principal Component Analysis</topic><topic>Principal components analysis</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Pyrene</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Sediment</topic><topic>Sediment samplers</topic><topic>Sediment samples</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Terrestrial Pollution</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Keshavarzifard, Mehrzad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Farid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keshavarzi, Behnam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharifi, Reza</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental geochemistry and health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Keshavarzifard, Mehrzad</au><au>Moore, Farid</au><au>Keshavarzi, Behnam</au><au>Sharifi, Reza</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distribution, source apportionment and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in intertidal sediment of Asaluyeh, Persian Gulf</atitle><jtitle>Environmental geochemistry and health</jtitle><stitle>Environ Geochem Health</stitle><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><date>2018-04-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>721</spage><epage>735</epage><pages>721-735</pages><issn>0269-4042</issn><eissn>1573-2983</eissn><abstract>Surface sediment samples were collected from intertidal zone of Asaluyeh, Persian Gulf, to investigate distribution, sources and health risk of sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Total PAH concentrations ranged from 1.8 to 81.2 μg kg
−1
dry weight, which can be categorized as low level of pollution. Qualitative and quantitative assessments showed that PAHs originated from both petrogenic and pyrogenic sources with slight pyrogenic dominance. Source apportionment using principal component analysis indicated that the main sources of PAHs were fossil fuel combustion (33.59%), traffic-related PAHs (32.77%), biomass and coal combustion (18.54%) and petrogenic PAHs (9.31%). According to the results from the sediment quality guidelines, mean effects range-median quotient (M-ERM-Q) and benzo[
a
]pyrene toxic equivalents (BaP
eq
), low negative ecological risks related to PAH compounds would occur in the intertidal zone of Asaluyeh. The total benzo[
a
]pyrene (BaP) toxic equivalent quotient (TEQ
carc
) for carcinogenic compounds ranged from 0.01 to 7 μg kg
−1
-BaP
eq
, indicating low carcinogenic risk. The human health risk assessment of PAH compounds via ingestion and dermal pathways suggests low and moderate potential risk to human health, respectively.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>28856501</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10653-017-0019-2</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-8333</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental geochemistry and health, 2018-04, Vol.40 (2), p.721-735 |
| issn | 0269-4042 1573-2983 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Aromatic compounds Aromatic hydrocarbons Benzo(a)pyrene Biomass Biomass burning Carcinogens Combustion Distribution Dry weight Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Equivalence Fossil fuels Fuel combustion Geochemistry Geologic Sediments - chemistry Health risk assessment Health risks Humans Indian Ocean Ingestion Intertidal environment Intertidal zone Low level Original Paper Pollution Pollution levels Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity Population Health Principal Component Analysis Principal components analysis Public Health Pyrene Risk Assessment Risk factors Sediment Sediment samplers Sediment samples Sediments Skin Soil Science & Conservation Terrestrial Pollution Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis |
| title | Distribution, source apportionment and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in intertidal sediment of Asaluyeh, Persian Gulf |
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