Ten-gram-scale preparation of PTMS-based monodisperse ORMOSIL nano- and microparticles and conversion to silica particles

Monodisperse organically modified silica (ORMOSIL) particles, with an average diameter ranging from 550 nm to 4.2 μm, were prepared at low temperature at a scale of about 10 g/batch by a simple one-step self-emulsion process. The reaction mixture was composed only of water, phenyltrimethoxysilane (P...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology 2018-03, Vol.20 (3), p.1-11, Article 73
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jung Soo, Jung, Gyu Il, Kim, Soo Jung, Koo, Sang Man
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creator Kim, Jung Soo
Jung, Gyu Il
Kim, Soo Jung
Koo, Sang Man
description Monodisperse organically modified silica (ORMOSIL) particles, with an average diameter ranging from 550 nm to 4.2 μm, were prepared at low temperature at a scale of about 10 g/batch by a simple one-step self-emulsion process. The reaction mixture was composed only of water, phenyltrimethoxysilane (PTMS), and a base catalyst, without any surfactants. The size control of the particles and the monodispersity of resultant particles were achieved through the controlled supply of hydrolyzed PTMS monomer molecules, which was enabled by manipulating the reaction parameters, such as monomer concentration, type and amount of base catalyst, stirring rate, and reaction temperature. PTMS-based ORMOSIL particles were converted into silica particles by employing either a wet chemical reaction with an oleum-sulfuric acid mixture or thermal treatment above 650 °C. Complete removal of organic groups from the ORMOSIL particles was achieved by the thermal treatment while ~ 74% removal was done by the chemical process used. Graphical abstract ᅟ
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ispartof Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology, 2018-03, Vol.20 (3), p.1-11, Article 73
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1572-896X
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subjects Catalysis
Catalysts
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical reactions
Chemicals
Chemistry and Materials Science
Heat treatment
Inorganic Chemistry
Lasers
Low temperature
Materials Science
Microparticles
Monomers
Morphology
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Optical Devices
Optics
Photonics
Physical Chemistry
Research Paper
Silica
Silicon dioxide
Sulfuric acid
Surfactants
title Ten-gram-scale preparation of PTMS-based monodisperse ORMOSIL nano- and microparticles and conversion to silica particles
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