Sustainability analysis of organic fraction of municipal solid waste conversion techniques for efficient resource recovery in India through case studies
Worldwide solid waste generation is nearly 1.3 billion tonnes/year, whereas in India 62 million tonnes of solid waste is generated per year by 377 million urban people. The increasing amount of solid waste in India, nearly 50% of which is organic matter, is the major concern for treatment and waste...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of material cycles and waste management 2018-10, Vol.20 (4), p.1969-1985 |
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| container_end_page | 1985 |
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| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 1969 |
| container_title | Journal of material cycles and waste management |
| container_volume | 20 |
| creator | Ghosh, Anaya Debnath, Biswajit Ghosh, Sadhan Kumar Das, Bimal Sarkar, Jyoti Prakas |
| description | Worldwide solid waste generation is nearly 1.3 billion tonnes/year, whereas in India 62 million tonnes of solid waste is generated per year by 377 million urban people. The increasing amount of solid waste in India, nearly 50% of which is organic matter, is the major concern for treatment and waste management. Several technologies are already in practice for the treatment of organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) in India. It is important to assess the sustainability of these processes. In this study, the existing OFMSW technologies in India were examined. Case-study approach was taken for this purpose along with some published secondary reports. It was found that the selection of technology quite depends on the composition of the OFMSW. Food waste rich fractions are recommended for biomethanation, whereas the fractions rich in market waste and household waste are suitable for composting. Fractions rich in lignin and lignocellulosic materials are suitable for pyrolysis and gasification, whereas the rejects are to be sent for RDF preparation. Based on the findings, a sustainable framework has also been proposed, implementation of which may result in better waste management. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10163-018-0721-x |
| format | Article |
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The increasing amount of solid waste in India, nearly 50% of which is organic matter, is the major concern for treatment and waste management. Several technologies are already in practice for the treatment of organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) in India. It is important to assess the sustainability of these processes. In this study, the existing OFMSW technologies in India were examined. Case-study approach was taken for this purpose along with some published secondary reports. It was found that the selection of technology quite depends on the composition of the OFMSW. Food waste rich fractions are recommended for biomethanation, whereas the fractions rich in market waste and household waste are suitable for composting. Fractions rich in lignin and lignocellulosic materials are suitable for pyrolysis and gasification, whereas the rejects are to be sent for RDF preparation. 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| ispartof | Journal of material cycles and waste management, 2018-10, Vol.20 (4), p.1969-1985 |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Civil Engineering Composting Economic conditions Engineering Environmental Management Food waste Gasification Household wastes Lignin Lignocellulose Municipal solid waste Municipal waste management Organic matter Pyrolysis Resource recovery Solid waste management Special Feature: Regional Case Study Sustainability Waste management Waste management industry Waste Management/Waste Technology |
| title | Sustainability analysis of organic fraction of municipal solid waste conversion techniques for efficient resource recovery in India through case studies |
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