IL-17 and VEGF are significantly associated with disease progression involving systemic inflammation in patients with gastric and colorectal cancers

Gastric and colorectal cancers are leading causes of death worldwide. Although a relationship between inflammation and the innate immunity in cancer-bearing hosts is widely accepted, the precise cell mechanisms mediating this relationship have not been elucidated. The aim of this study was to invest...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of Cancer Research and Therapy 2017/08/08, Vol.25(2), pp.67-76
Hauptverfasser: Minamikawa, Kazuo, Shibata, Masahiko, Gonda, Kenji, Ujiie, Daisuke, Ashizawa, Mai, Nakajima, Takahiro, Okayama, Hirokazu, Sakamoto, Wataru, Saito, Motonobu, Momma, Tomoyuki, Mimura, Kousaku, Ohki, Shinji, Shimura, Tatsuo, Ohto, Hitoshi, Takenoshita, Seiichi, Kono, Koji
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container_end_page 76
container_issue 2
container_start_page 67
container_title Annals of Cancer Research and Therapy
container_volume 25
creator Minamikawa, Kazuo
Shibata, Masahiko
Gonda, Kenji
Ujiie, Daisuke
Ashizawa, Mai
Nakajima, Takahiro
Okayama, Hirokazu
Sakamoto, Wataru
Saito, Motonobu
Momma, Tomoyuki
Mimura, Kousaku
Ohki, Shinji
Shimura, Tatsuo
Ohto, Hitoshi
Takenoshita, Seiichi
Kono, Koji
description Gastric and colorectal cancers are leading causes of death worldwide. Although a relationship between inflammation and the innate immunity in cancer-bearing hosts is widely accepted, the precise cell mechanisms mediating this relationship have not been elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate the status of systemic inflammation, immune suppression, malnutrition, and prognosis associated with interleukin (IL)-17 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in patients with gastric and colorectal cancers.The production of IL-17 and the serum levels of VEGF in patients with gastric and colorectal cancers were up-regulated in advanced stages of the diseases, which were positively correlated with the levels of myeloid-derived suppressor cells, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and C-reactive protein, while both were inversely correlated with IL-12 production, stimulation index, and nutritional markers including prealbumin and retinol binding protein. Overall survival of patients with stage III and IV gastric or colorectal cancer was significantly worse for patients with high IL-17 production or high VEGF levels than for those with low IL-17 production or low VEGF levels. The observations in the present study suggest that IL-17 and VEGF are closely associated with disease progression, and may serve as useful markers of the immune suppression, malnutrition, and prognosis in patients with gastric and colorectal cancers.
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Although a relationship between inflammation and the innate immunity in cancer-bearing hosts is widely accepted, the precise cell mechanisms mediating this relationship have not been elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate the status of systemic inflammation, immune suppression, malnutrition, and prognosis associated with interleukin (IL)-17 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in patients with gastric and colorectal cancers.The production of IL-17 and the serum levels of VEGF in patients with gastric and colorectal cancers were up-regulated in advanced stages of the diseases, which were positively correlated with the levels of myeloid-derived suppressor cells, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and C-reactive protein, while both were inversely correlated with IL-12 production, stimulation index, and nutritional markers including prealbumin and retinol binding protein. 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Cancer Res. Therap.</addtitle><description>Gastric and colorectal cancers are leading causes of death worldwide. Although a relationship between inflammation and the innate immunity in cancer-bearing hosts is widely accepted, the precise cell mechanisms mediating this relationship have not been elucidated. 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identifier ISSN: 1344-6835
ispartof Annals of Cancer Research and Therapy, 2017/08/08, Vol.25(2), pp.67-76
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source J-STAGE (Free - Japanese); EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects C-reactive protein
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Gastric cancer
IL-17
immunosuppression
Inflammation
Innate immunity
Interleukin 12
Interleukin 17
Malnutrition
Medical prognosis
Prognosis
Serum levels
Suppressor cells
Vascular endothelial growth factor
VEGF
Vitamin A
title IL-17 and VEGF are significantly associated with disease progression involving systemic inflammation in patients with gastric and colorectal cancers
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