POU Domain Factor Brn-3b is Required for the Development of a Large Set of Retinal Ganglion Cells

The three members of the Brn-3 family of POU domain transcription factors are found in highly restricted sets of central nervous system neurons. Within the retina, these factors are present only within subsets of ganglion cells. We show here that in the developing mouse retina, Brn-3b protein is fir...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1996-04, Vol.93 (9), p.3920-3925
Hauptverfasser: Gan, Lin, Xiang, Mengqing, Zhou, Lijuan, Wagner, Daniel S., Klein, William H., Nathans, Jeremy
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 3920
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 93
creator Gan, Lin
Xiang, Mengqing
Zhou, Lijuan
Wagner, Daniel S.
Klein, William H.
Nathans, Jeremy
description The three members of the Brn-3 family of POU domain transcription factors are found in highly restricted sets of central nervous system neurons. Within the retina, these factors are present only within subsets of ganglion cells. We show here that in the developing mouse retina, Brn-3b protein is first observed in presumptive ganglion cell precursors as they begin to migrate from the zone of dividing neuroblasts to the future ganglion cell layer, and that targeted disruption of the Brn-3b gene leads in the homozygous state to a selective loss of 70% of retinal ganglion cells. In Brn-3b (-/-) mice other neurons within the retina and brain are minimally or not at all affected. These experiments indicate that Brn-3b plays an essential role in the development of specific ganglion cell types.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.93.9.3920
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identifier ISSN: 0027-8424
ispartof Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1996-04, Vol.93 (9), p.3920-3925
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subjects Amacrine cells
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Brain - cytology
Brain - embryology
Cell Division
Cell nucleus
Cellular differentiation
Cellular immunity
Developmental biology
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Embryonic and Fetal Development
Exons
Ganglia
Genes
Genotype
Heterozygote
Homozygote
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Nerve Fibers - physiology
Nerve Fibers - ultrastructure
Neurons
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - physiology
Optic Nerve - cytology
Optic Nerve - embryology
Photoreceptors
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Proteins
Retina
Retina - cytology
Retina - embryology
Retinal Ganglion Cells - cytology
Retinal Ganglion Cells - physiology
Rodents
Stem Cells
Transcription Factor Brn-3
Transcription Factor Brn-3B
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title POU Domain Factor Brn-3b is Required for the Development of a Large Set of Retinal Ganglion Cells
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