Foundations for effective strategies to control sexually transmitted infections: Voices from rural Kenya

Achieving maximal benefit from clinic-based, sexually transmitted infection (STI) control strategies requires that persons seek treatment at public clinics. Community-based, ethnographic research methods were used to examine patterns of health-seeking behavior for sexually transmitted infections in...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS care 1999-02, Vol.11 (1), p.95-113
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description Achieving maximal benefit from clinic-based, sexually transmitted infection (STI) control strategies requires that persons seek treatment at public clinics. Community-based, ethnographic research methods were used to examine patterns of health-seeking behavior for sexually transmitted infections in western Kenya. Illness narratives of sexually transmitted infections provided the basis for an analysis of sequential steps in health-seeking behavior, namely recognition, classification, overcoming stigma, identification of treatment options and selection of a course of therapy. A variety of terms were used to identify STI, including multiple terms referring to "women's disease". The stigma associated with STI, reflected in the terminology, was based on a set of beliefs on the causes, contagiousness and sequelae of STI, and resulted in delays in seeking treatment. Five commonly used treatment options were identified, with multiple sources of care often used concurrently. The desire for privacy, cost and belief in the efficacy of traditional medicines strongly influenced health-seeking behaviour. A belief that sexually transmitted infections must be transmitted in order to achieve cure was professed by several respondents and promoted by a traditional healer. Implications for STI control strategies are derived, including the development of educational messages and the design of clinics.
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Community-based, ethnographic research methods were used to examine patterns of health-seeking behavior for sexually transmitted infections in western Kenya. Illness narratives of sexually transmitted infections provided the basis for an analysis of sequential steps in health-seeking behavior, namely recognition, classification, overcoming stigma, identification of treatment options and selection of a course of therapy. A variety of terms were used to identify STI, including multiple terms referring to "women's disease". The stigma associated with STI, reflected in the terminology, was based on a set of beliefs on the causes, contagiousness and sequelae of STI, and resulted in delays in seeking treatment. Five commonly used treatment options were identified, with multiple sources of care often used concurrently. The desire for privacy, cost and belief in the efficacy of traditional medicines strongly influenced health-seeking behaviour. A belief that sexually transmitted infections must be transmitted in order to achieve cure was professed by several respondents and promoted by a traditional healer. Implications for STI control strategies are derived, including the development of educational messages and the design of clinics.</abstract><cop>Abingdon</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis Group</pub><pmid>10434986</pmid><doi>10.1080/09540129948234</doi><tpages>19</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles)
subjects Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - prevention & control
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
AIDS/HIV
Anthropology, Cultural
Biological and medical sciences
Communicable Disease Control - organization & administration
Community Services
Female
General populations
Health Behavior
Health care
Health Care Utilization
Health Education
Helpseeking
HIV Infections - prevention & control
Humans
Kenya
Kenya - epidemiology
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine, African Traditional
Middle Aged
Population
Prevention and actions
Public Health
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Rural Areas
Rural Health
Rural Health Services - organization & administration
Sexually transmitted diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control
STD
Traditional Medicine
Treatment
Venereal Diseases
title Foundations for effective strategies to control sexually transmitted infections: Voices from rural Kenya
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