Potent Urea and Carbamate Inhibitors of Soluble Epoxide Hydrolases

The soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) plays a significant role in the biosynthesis of inflammation mediators as well as xenobiotic transformations. Herein, we report the discovery of substituted ureas and carbamates as potent inhibitors of sEH. Some of these selective, competitive tightbinding inhibit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1999-08, Vol.96 (16), p.8849-8854
Hauptverfasser: Morisseau, Christophe, Goodrow, Marvin H., Dowdy, Deanna, Zheng, Jiang, Greene, Jessica F., Sanborn, James R., Hammock, Bruce D.
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container_end_page 8854
container_issue 16
container_start_page 8849
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 96
creator Morisseau, Christophe
Goodrow, Marvin H.
Dowdy, Deanna
Zheng, Jiang
Greene, Jessica F.
Sanborn, James R.
Hammock, Bruce D.
description The soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) plays a significant role in the biosynthesis of inflammation mediators as well as xenobiotic transformations. Herein, we report the discovery of substituted ureas and carbamates as potent inhibitors of sEH. Some of these selective, competitive tightbinding inhibitors with nanomolar Ki values interacted stoichiometrically with the homogenous recombinant murine and human sEHs. These inhibitors enhance cytotoxicity of trans-stilbene oxide, which is active as the epoxide, but reduce cytotoxicity of leukotoxin, which is activated by epoxide hydrolase to its toxic diol. They also reduce toxicity of leukotoxin in vivo in mice and prevent symptoms suggestive of acute respiratory distress syndrome. These potent inhibitors may be valuable tools for testing hypotheses of involvement of diol and epoxide lipids in chemical mediation in vitro or in vivo systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.96.16.8849
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subjects Animals
Binding Sites
Biological Sciences
Carbamates
Carbamates - chemical synthesis
Carbamates - chemistry
Carbamates - pharmacology
Chemistry
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Enzyme substrates
Enzymes
Epoxide Hydrolases - antagonists & inhibitors
Epoxide Hydrolases - chemistry
Epoxy compounds
Hammocks
Humans
Inhibitory concentration 50
Kinetics
Mice
Oxides
Pesticides
Recombinant Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Structure-Activity Relationship
Toxicity
Urea - analogs & derivatives
Urea - chemical synthesis
Urea - chemistry
Urea - pharmacology
title Potent Urea and Carbamate Inhibitors of Soluble Epoxide Hydrolases
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