Structure of Trichodiene Synthase from Fusarium sporotrichioides Provides Mechanistic Inferences on the Terpene Cyclization Cascade

The x-ray crystal structure of recombinant trichodiene synthase from Fusarium sporotrichioides has been determined to 2.5-Å resolution, both unliganded and complexed with inorganic pyrophosphate. This reaction product coordinates to three Mg2+ions near the mouth of the active site cleft. A compariso...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2001-11, Vol.98 (24), p.13543-13548
Hauptverfasser: Rynkiewicz, Michael J., Cane, David E., Christianson, David W.
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container_issue 24
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Rynkiewicz, Michael J.
Cane, David E.
Christianson, David W.
description The x-ray crystal structure of recombinant trichodiene synthase from Fusarium sporotrichioides has been determined to 2.5-Å resolution, both unliganded and complexed with inorganic pyrophosphate. This reaction product coordinates to three Mg2+ions near the mouth of the active site cleft. A comparison of the liganded and unliganded structures reveals a ligand-induced conformational change that closes the mouth of the active site cleft. Binding of the substrate farnesyl diphosphate similarly may trigger this conformational change, which would facilitate catalysis by protecting reactive carbocationic intermediates in the cyclization cascade. Trichodiene synthase also shares significant structural similarity with other sesquiterpene synthases despite a lack of significant sequence identity. This similarity indicates divergence from a common ancestor early in the evolution of terpene biosynthesis.
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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Active sites
Amino Acid Sequence
Atoms
Biological Sciences
Biosynthesis
Carbon-Carbon Lyases - chemistry
Carbon-Carbon Lyases - metabolism
Coordinate systems
Crystallography
Crystallography, X-Ray
Diphosphates
Diphosphates - chemistry
Diphosphates - metabolism
Enzymes
Fusarium - enzymology
Fusarium sporotrichioides
Ligands
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Monomers
Polymers
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Sesquiterpenes
Terpenes
Terpenes - metabolism
Terpenoids
title Structure of Trichodiene Synthase from Fusarium sporotrichioides Provides Mechanistic Inferences on the Terpene Cyclization Cascade
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