Identification of Macromolecular Complexes in Cryoelectron Tomograms of Phantom Cells

Electron tomograms of intact frozen-hydrated cells are essentially three-dimensional images of the entire proteome of the cell, and they depict the whole network of macromolecular interactions. However, this information is not easily accessible because of the poor signal-to-noise ratio of the tomogr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2002-10, Vol.99 (22), p.14153-14158
Hauptverfasser: Frangakis, Achilleas S., Böhm, Jochen, Förster, Friedrich, Nickell, Stephan, Nicastro, Daniela, Typke, Dieter, Hegerl, Reiner, Baumeister, Wolfgang
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container_end_page 14158
container_issue 22
container_start_page 14153
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 99
creator Frangakis, Achilleas S.
Böhm, Jochen
Förster, Friedrich
Nickell, Stephan
Nicastro, Daniela
Typke, Dieter
Hegerl, Reiner
Baumeister, Wolfgang
description Electron tomograms of intact frozen-hydrated cells are essentially three-dimensional images of the entire proteome of the cell, and they depict the whole network of macromolecular interactions. However, this information is not easily accessible because of the poor signal-to-noise ratio of the tomograms and the crowded nature of the cytoplasm. Here, we describe a template matching algorithm that is capable of detecting and identifying macromolecules in tomographic volumes in a fully automated manner. The algorithm is based on nonlinear cross correlation and incorporates elements of multivariate statistical analysis. Phantom cells, i.e., lipid vesicles filled with macromolecules, provide a realistic experimental scenario for an assessment of the fidelity of this approach. At the current resolution of ≈4 nm, macromolecules in the size range of 0.5-1 MDa can be identified with good fidelity.
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subjects Algorithms
Archaeal Proteins - analysis
Atoms
Biological Sciences
Biophysics
Cells
Chaperonins - analysis
Coated Vesicles
Correlation coefficients
Cross correlation
Cryoelectron Microscopy - methods
Cysteine Endopeptidases - analysis
Electron microscopes
Lipids
Liposomes - chemistry
Macromolecules
Molecules
Multienzyme Complexes - analysis
Multivariate Analysis
Nonlinear Dynamics
Pixels
Prokaryotic cells
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
Radiation counters
title Identification of Macromolecular Complexes in Cryoelectron Tomograms of Phantom Cells
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