Identification of Macromolecular Complexes in Cryoelectron Tomograms of Phantom Cells
Electron tomograms of intact frozen-hydrated cells are essentially three-dimensional images of the entire proteome of the cell, and they depict the whole network of macromolecular interactions. However, this information is not easily accessible because of the poor signal-to-noise ratio of the tomogr...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2002-10, Vol.99 (22), p.14153-14158 |
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creator | Frangakis, Achilleas S. Böhm, Jochen Förster, Friedrich Nickell, Stephan Nicastro, Daniela Typke, Dieter Hegerl, Reiner Baumeister, Wolfgang |
description | Electron tomograms of intact frozen-hydrated cells are essentially three-dimensional images of the entire proteome of the cell, and they depict the whole network of macromolecular interactions. However, this information is not easily accessible because of the poor signal-to-noise ratio of the tomograms and the crowded nature of the cytoplasm. Here, we describe a template matching algorithm that is capable of detecting and identifying macromolecules in tomographic volumes in a fully automated manner. The algorithm is based on nonlinear cross correlation and incorporates elements of multivariate statistical analysis. Phantom cells, i.e., lipid vesicles filled with macromolecules, provide a realistic experimental scenario for an assessment of the fidelity of this approach. At the current resolution of ≈4 nm, macromolecules in the size range of 0.5-1 MDa can be identified with good fidelity. |
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However, this information is not easily accessible because of the poor signal-to-noise ratio of the tomograms and the crowded nature of the cytoplasm. Here, we describe a template matching algorithm that is capable of detecting and identifying macromolecules in tomographic volumes in a fully automated manner. The algorithm is based on nonlinear cross correlation and incorporates elements of multivariate statistical analysis. Phantom cells, i.e., lipid vesicles filled with macromolecules, provide a realistic experimental scenario for an assessment of the fidelity of this approach. 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However, this information is not easily accessible because of the poor signal-to-noise ratio of the tomograms and the crowded nature of the cytoplasm. Here, we describe a template matching algorithm that is capable of detecting and identifying macromolecules in tomographic volumes in a fully automated manner. The algorithm is based on nonlinear cross correlation and incorporates elements of multivariate statistical analysis. Phantom cells, i.e., lipid vesicles filled with macromolecules, provide a realistic experimental scenario for an assessment of the fidelity of this approach. At the current resolution of ≈4 nm, macromolecules in the size range of 0.5-1 MDa can be identified with good fidelity.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Archaeal Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Atoms</subject><subject>Biological Sciences</subject><subject>Biophysics</subject><subject>Cells</subject><subject>Chaperonins - analysis</subject><subject>Coated Vesicles</subject><subject>Correlation coefficients</subject><subject>Cross correlation</subject><subject>Cryoelectron Microscopy - methods</subject><subject>Cysteine Endopeptidases - analysis</subject><subject>Electron microscopes</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Liposomes - chemistry</subject><subject>Macromolecules</subject><subject>Molecules</subject><subject>Multienzyme Complexes - analysis</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Nonlinear Dynamics</subject><subject>Pixels</subject><subject>Prokaryotic cells</subject><subject>Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex</subject><subject>Radiation counters</subject><issn>0027-8424</issn><issn>1091-6490</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90Utv1DAUBWALUdGhsGWFIGJRscngR_xadIEiWioVwaJdW47jtBk58WAnqP333GiGoXTBKpHOd6J7cxF6Q_CaYMk-bUeb10RSTjHV-hlaEaxJKSqNn6MVxlSWqqLVMXqZ8wZjrLnCL9AxoUwTRtgK3Vy2fpz6rnd26uNYxK74Zl2KQwzezcGmoo7DNvh7n4t-LOr0ED0kUwJ7Deo22SEvrR93dpziUNQ-hPwKHXU2ZP96_zxBN-dfruuv5dX3i8v681XpOBdTqSjHvKkah2kjmsbCu_C6VY10mlNBZVtJ2TDbMa2UgEgSKb3QreNV64RiJ-hs993t3Ay-dbBKssFsUz_Y9GCi7c2_ydjfmdv4yxAmFWfQP933U_w5-zyZoc8ONrCjj3M2kooKc0wAfngCN3FOI-xmKMRqcYDWOwT_L-fku8MgBJvlWma5ljlcCwrvHo__l-_PA-DjHizFP7HWhlJDKsKZ6eYQJn8_AX3_fwri7U5s8hTTgTAYjHPOfgOV_rMx</recordid><startdate>20021029</startdate><enddate>20021029</enddate><creator>Frangakis, Achilleas S.</creator><creator>Böhm, Jochen</creator><creator>Förster, Friedrich</creator><creator>Nickell, Stephan</creator><creator>Nicastro, Daniela</creator><creator>Typke, Dieter</creator><creator>Hegerl, Reiner</creator><creator>Baumeister, Wolfgang</creator><general>National Academy of Sciences</general><general>National Acad Sciences</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20021029</creationdate><title>Identification of Macromolecular Complexes in Cryoelectron Tomograms of Phantom Cells</title><author>Frangakis, Achilleas S. ; 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subjects | Algorithms Archaeal Proteins - analysis Atoms Biological Sciences Biophysics Cells Chaperonins - analysis Coated Vesicles Correlation coefficients Cross correlation Cryoelectron Microscopy - methods Cysteine Endopeptidases - analysis Electron microscopes Lipids Liposomes - chemistry Macromolecules Molecules Multienzyme Complexes - analysis Multivariate Analysis Nonlinear Dynamics Pixels Prokaryotic cells Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Radiation counters |
title | Identification of Macromolecular Complexes in Cryoelectron Tomograms of Phantom Cells |
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