Multiple functional defects in peripheral autonomic organs in mice lacking muscarinic acetylcholine receptor gene for the M3 subtype

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors consist of five distinct subtypes and have been important targets for drug development. In the periphery, muscarinic acetylcholine receptors mediate cholinergic signals to autonomic organs, but specific physiological functions of each subtype remain poorly elucidat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2000-08, Vol.97 (17), p.9579-9584
Hauptverfasser: Matsui, M, Motomura, D, Karasawa, H, Fujikawa, T, Jiang, J, Komiya, Y, Takahashi, S, Taketo, M M
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container_end_page 9584
container_issue 17
container_start_page 9579
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 97
creator Matsui, M
Motomura, D
Karasawa, H
Fujikawa, T
Jiang, J
Komiya, Y
Takahashi, S
Taketo, M M
description Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors consist of five distinct subtypes and have been important targets for drug development. In the periphery, muscarinic acetylcholine receptors mediate cholinergic signals to autonomic organs, but specific physiological functions of each subtype remain poorly elucidated. Here, we have constructed and analyzed mutant mice lacking the M 3 receptor and have demonstrated that this subtype plays key roles in salivary secretion, pupillary constriction, and bladder detrusor contractions. However, M 3 -mediated signals in digestive and reproductive organs are dispensable, likely because of redundant mechanisms through other muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes or other mediators. In addition, we have found prominent urinary retention only in the male, which indicates a considerable sex difference in the micturition mechanism. Accordingly, this mutant mouse should provide a useful animal model for investigation of human diseases that are affected in the peripheral cholinergic functions.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.97.17.9579
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subjects Animals
Biological Sciences
Body Weight
Carbachol - pharmacology
Digestive System - physiopathology
Digestive System Abnormalities
Female
Fertility - genetics
Gene Deletion
Gene Targeting
Growth Disorders - genetics
Growth Disorders - metabolism
Growth Disorders - physiopathology
Heterozygote
Homozygote
Male
Medical research
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Muscle Contraction
Muscle, Smooth - physiopathology
Mutation
Pharmacology
Phenotype
Pilocarpine - pharmacology
Pupil - drug effects
Pupil Disorders - metabolism
Pupil Disorders - physiopathology
Receptor, Muscarinic M1
Receptor, Muscarinic M3
Receptors, Muscarinic - deficiency
Receptors, Muscarinic - genetics
Receptors, Muscarinic - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Rodents
Saliva - metabolism
Salivary Glands - drug effects
Salivary Glands - metabolism
Salivary Glands - physiopathology
Sex Characteristics
Sexes
Urinary Bladder - abnormalities
Urinary Bladder - metabolism
Urinary Bladder - physiopathology
title Multiple functional defects in peripheral autonomic organs in mice lacking muscarinic acetylcholine receptor gene for the M3 subtype
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