Ras Activity Regulates Cyclin E Degradation by the Fbw7 Pathway

The Skp1-Cullin 1 F-box protein-Fbw7 ubiquitin ligase regulates phosphorylation-dependent cyclin E degradation, and disruption of this pathway is associated with genetic instability and tumorigenesis. Fbw7 is a human tumor suppressor that is targeted for mutation in primary cancers. However, mechani...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2005-07, Vol.102 (27), p.9649-9654
Hauptverfasser: Minella, Alex C., Welcker, Markus, Clurman, Bruce E., Hartwell, Leland H.
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container_issue 27
container_start_page 9649
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Minella, Alex C.
Welcker, Markus
Clurman, Bruce E.
Hartwell, Leland H.
description The Skp1-Cullin 1 F-box protein-Fbw7 ubiquitin ligase regulates phosphorylation-dependent cyclin E degradation, and disruption of this pathway is associated with genetic instability and tumorigenesis. Fbw7 is a human tumor suppressor that is targeted for mutation in primary cancers. However, mechanisms other than mutation of Fbw7 may also disrupt cyclin E proteolysis in cancers. We show that oncogenic Ha-Ras activity regulates cyclin E degradation by the Fbw7 pathway. Activated Ras impairs Fbw7-driven cyclin E degradation, and, conversely, inhibition of normal Ras activity decreases cyclin E abundance. Moreover, activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway is the essential Ras function that inhibits cyclin E turnover, and activated Ha-Ras expression inhibits both the binding of cyclin E to Fbw7 and cyclin E ubiquitination. Last, we found that oncogenic Ras activity potentiates cyclin E-induced genetic instability but only when cyclin E is susceptible to degradation by Fbw7. Thus, we conclude that Ras activity regulates Fbw7-mediated cyclin E proteolysis and suggest that impaired cyclin E proteolysis is a mechanism through which Ras mutations promote tumorigenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0503677102
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Fbw7 is a human tumor suppressor that is targeted for mutation in primary cancers. However, mechanisms other than mutation of Fbw7 may also disrupt cyclin E proteolysis in cancers. We show that oncogenic Ha-Ras activity regulates cyclin E degradation by the Fbw7 pathway. Activated Ras impairs Fbw7-driven cyclin E degradation, and, conversely, inhibition of normal Ras activity decreases cyclin E abundance. Moreover, activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway is the essential Ras function that inhibits cyclin E turnover, and activated Ha-Ras expression inhibits both the binding of cyclin E to Fbw7 and cyclin E ubiquitination. Last, we found that oncogenic Ras activity potentiates cyclin E-induced genetic instability but only when cyclin E is susceptible to degradation by Fbw7. 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subjects 3T3 cells
Animals
Biological Sciences
Cancer
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cells
Cyclin E - metabolism
Cyclins
F-Box Proteins - metabolism
F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7
Fibroblasts
Gene expression regulation
HeLa Cells
Human genetics
Humans
Immunoblotting
Immunoprecipitation
Mice
Micronucleus Tests
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Mutation
NIH 3T3 Cells
Phosphorylation
Plasmids
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - metabolism
Signal Transduction - physiology
Tumors
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism
title Ras Activity Regulates Cyclin E Degradation by the Fbw7 Pathway
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