Caspase 3 Activation Is Essential for Neuroprotection in Preconditioning

Sublethal insults can induce tolerance to subsequent stressors in neurons. As cell death activators such as ROS generation and decreased ATP can initiate tolerance, we tested whether other cellular elements normally associated with neuronal injury could add to this process. In an in vivo model of is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2003-01, Vol.100 (2), p.715-720
Hauptverfasser: McLaughlin, BethAnn, Hartnett, Karen A., Erhardt, Joseph A., Legos, Jeffrey J., White, Ray F., Barone, Frank C., Aizenman, Elias
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container_issue 2
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator McLaughlin, BethAnn
Hartnett, Karen A.
Erhardt, Joseph A.
Legos, Jeffrey J.
White, Ray F.
Barone, Frank C.
Aizenman, Elias
description Sublethal insults can induce tolerance to subsequent stressors in neurons. As cell death activators such as ROS generation and decreased ATP can initiate tolerance, we tested whether other cellular elements normally associated with neuronal injury could add to this process. In an in vivo model of ischemic tolerance, we were surprised to observe widespread caspase 3 cleavage, without cell death, in preconditioned tissue. To dissect the preconditioning pathways activating caspases, and the mechanisms by which these proteases are held in check, we developed an in vitro model of excitotoxic tolerance. In this model, antioxidants and caspase inhibitors blocked ischemia-induced protection against N-methyl-D-aspartate toxicity. Moreover, agents that blocked preconditioning also attenuated induction of HSP 70; transient overexpression of a constitutive form of this protein prevented HSP 70 up-regulation and blocked tolerance. We outline a neuroprotective pathway where events normally associated with apoptotic cell death are critical for cell survival.
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subjects Animals
bcl-X Protein
Biological Sciences
Caspase 3
Caspases - physiology
Cell death
Cells, Cultured
Enzyme Activation
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - biosynthesis
Inductive reasoning
Insults
Ischemic Preconditioning
Medical research
N-Methylaspartate - pharmacology
Neurology
Neurons
Neurons - pathology
Neuroscience
Potassium Channels - physiology
Preconditioning
Protein synthesis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - biosynthesis
Rats
Reactive Oxygen Species
Time Factors
Up regulation
title Caspase 3 Activation Is Essential for Neuroprotection in Preconditioning
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