Synthesis of sago starch laurate in densified carbon dioxide

Fatty acid starch esters are potential candidates for novel biodegradable plastics. This work describes a systematic study on the synthesis of starch laurate using sago starch and vinyl laurate (VL) in densified CO2 as a green solvent. The phase behavior of the CO2–VL system was investigated in a hi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer engineering and science 2018-03, Vol.58 (3), p.291-299
Hauptverfasser: Muljana, Henky, Irene, Cynthia, Saptaputri, Vina, Arbita, Ernest, Sugih, Asaf K., Heeres, Hero J., Picchioni, Francesco
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container_end_page 299
container_issue 3
container_start_page 291
container_title Polymer engineering and science
container_volume 58
creator Muljana, Henky
Irene, Cynthia
Saptaputri, Vina
Arbita, Ernest
Sugih, Asaf K.
Heeres, Hero J.
Picchioni, Francesco
description Fatty acid starch esters are potential candidates for novel biodegradable plastics. This work describes a systematic study on the synthesis of starch laurate using sago starch and vinyl laurate (VL) in densified CO2 as a green solvent. The phase behavior of the CO2–VL system was investigated in a high pressure view cell and the critical point of the CO2‐VL mixtures was shown to increase with temperature. Within the experimental window, sago starch laurate with a maximum degree of substitution (DS) of 0.97 is obtained. To the best of our knowledge, such high DS values have never been reported before for reactions in densified CO2. Moreover, the presence of laurate chains in the starch backbone has a profound influence on the degree of crystallinity, the melt and crystallization temperature, and the degradation temperature of the final products. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 58:291–299, 2018. © 2017 Society of Plastics Engineers
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pen.24569
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subjects Biodegradability
Carbon dioxide
Chemical properties
Critical point
Crystallization
Degree of crystallinity
Esters
Methods
Polymerization
Polymers
Sago
Starch
Synthesis
title Synthesis of sago starch laurate in densified carbon dioxide
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