Mitochondrial Benzodiazepine Receptor Linked to Inner Membrane Ion Channels by Nanomolar Actions of Ligands

The mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor (mBzR) binds a subset of benzodiazepines and isoquinoline carboxamides with nanomolar affinity and consists of the voltage-dependent anion channel, the adenine nucleotide translocator, and an 18-kDa protein. The effect of ligands of the mBzR on two inner mit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1993-02, Vol.90 (4), p.1374-1378
Hauptverfasser: Kinnally, Kathleen W., Zorov, Dmitry B., Antoneko, Yuri N., Snyder, Solomon H., McEnery, Maureen W., Tedeschi, Henry
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 90
creator Kinnally, Kathleen W.
Zorov, Dmitry B.
Antoneko, Yuri N.
Snyder, Solomon H.
McEnery, Maureen W.
Tedeschi, Henry
description The mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor (mBzR) binds a subset of benzodiazepines and isoquinoline carboxamides with nanomolar affinity and consists of the voltage-dependent anion channel, the adenine nucleotide translocator, and an 18-kDa protein. The effect of ligands of the mBzR on two inner mitochondrial membrane channel activities was determined with patch-clamp techniques. The relative inhibitory potencies of the drugs resemble their binding affinities for the mBzR. Ro5-4864 and protoporphyrin IX inhibit activity of the multiple conductance channel (MCC) and the mitochondrial centum-picosiemen (mCtS) channel activities at nanomolar concentrations. PK11195 inhibits mCtS activity at similar levels. Higher concentrations of protoporphyrin IX induce MCC but possibly not mCtS activity. Clonazepam, which has low affinity for mBzR, is at least 500 times less potent at both channel activities. Ro15-1788, which also has a low mBzR affinity, inhibits MCC at very high concentrations (16 μ M). The findings indicate an association of these two channel activities with the proteins forming the mBzR complex and are consistent with an interaction of inner and outer membrane channels.
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The effect of ligands of the mBzR on two inner mitochondrial membrane channel activities was determined with patch-clamp techniques. The relative inhibitory potencies of the drugs resemble their binding affinities for the mBzR. Ro5-4864 and protoporphyrin IX inhibit activity of the multiple conductance channel (MCC) and the mitochondrial centum-picosiemen (mCtS) channel activities at nanomolar concentrations. PK11195 inhibits mCtS activity at similar levels. Higher concentrations of protoporphyrin IX induce MCC but possibly not mCtS activity. Clonazepam, which has low affinity for mBzR, is at least 500 times less potent at both channel activities. Ro15-1788, which also has a low mBzR affinity, inhibits MCC at very high concentrations (16 μ M). The findings indicate an association of these two channel activities with the proteins forming the mBzR complex and are consistent with an interaction of inner and outer membrane channels.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0027-8424</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1091-6490</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1073/pnas.90.4.1374</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7679505</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PNASA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</publisher><subject>activity ; Animals ; benzodiazepine ; Benzodiazepines ; Benzodiazepinones - pharmacology ; Binding sites ; Biochemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell receptors ; Cell structures and functions ; centum-picosiemen channel ; Clonazepam - pharmacology ; Convulsants - pharmacology ; Electric potential ; Flumazenil - pharmacology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The effect of ligands of the mBzR on two inner mitochondrial membrane channel activities was determined with patch-clamp techniques. The relative inhibitory potencies of the drugs resemble their binding affinities for the mBzR. Ro5-4864 and protoporphyrin IX inhibit activity of the multiple conductance channel (MCC) and the mitochondrial centum-picosiemen (mCtS) channel activities at nanomolar concentrations. PK11195 inhibits mCtS activity at similar levels. Higher concentrations of protoporphyrin IX induce MCC but possibly not mCtS activity. Clonazepam, which has low affinity for mBzR, is at least 500 times less potent at both channel activities. Ro15-1788, which also has a low mBzR affinity, inhibits MCC at very high concentrations (16 μ M). 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Psychology</topic><topic>Insect proteins</topic><topic>interaction</topic><topic>Intracellular Membranes - drug effects</topic><topic>Intracellular Membranes - physiology</topic><topic>Ion channels</topic><topic>Ion Channels - drug effects</topic><topic>Ion Channels - physiology</topic><topic>Isoquinolines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Ligands</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Membrane Potentials - drug effects</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Mitochondria</topic><topic>Mitochondria, Heart - drug effects</topic><topic>Mitochondria, Heart - physiology</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>multiple conductance channel</topic><topic>Perfusion</topic><topic>Protoporphyrins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Receptors</topic><topic>Receptors, GABA-A - drug effects</topic><topic>Receptors, GABA-A - physiology</topic><topic>Submitochondrial Particles - drug effects</topic><topic>Submitochondrial Particles - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kinnally, Kathleen W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zorov, Dmitry B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antoneko, Yuri N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snyder, Solomon H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McEnery, Maureen W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tedeschi, Henry</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kinnally, Kathleen W.</au><au>Zorov, Dmitry B.</au><au>Antoneko, Yuri N.</au><au>Snyder, Solomon H.</au><au>McEnery, Maureen W.</au><au>Tedeschi, Henry</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mitochondrial Benzodiazepine Receptor Linked to Inner Membrane Ion Channels by Nanomolar Actions of Ligands</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>1993-02-15</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1374</spage><epage>1378</epage><pages>1374-1378</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><coden>PNASA6</coden><abstract>The mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor (mBzR) binds a subset of benzodiazepines and isoquinoline carboxamides with nanomolar affinity and consists of the voltage-dependent anion channel, the adenine nucleotide translocator, and an 18-kDa protein. The effect of ligands of the mBzR on two inner mitochondrial membrane channel activities was determined with patch-clamp techniques. The relative inhibitory potencies of the drugs resemble their binding affinities for the mBzR. Ro5-4864 and protoporphyrin IX inhibit activity of the multiple conductance channel (MCC) and the mitochondrial centum-picosiemen (mCtS) channel activities at nanomolar concentrations. PK11195 inhibits mCtS activity at similar levels. Higher concentrations of protoporphyrin IX induce MCC but possibly not mCtS activity. Clonazepam, which has low affinity for mBzR, is at least 500 times less potent at both channel activities. Ro15-1788, which also has a low mBzR affinity, inhibits MCC at very high concentrations (16 μ M). The findings indicate an association of these two channel activities with the proteins forming the mBzR complex and are consistent with an interaction of inner and outer membrane channels.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>7679505</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.90.4.1374</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects activity
Animals
benzodiazepine
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepinones - pharmacology
Binding sites
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
centum-picosiemen channel
Clonazepam - pharmacology
Convulsants - pharmacology
Electric potential
Flumazenil - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Insect proteins
interaction
Intracellular Membranes - drug effects
Intracellular Membranes - physiology
Ion channels
Ion Channels - drug effects
Ion Channels - physiology
Isoquinolines - pharmacology
Ligands
Male
Membrane Potentials - drug effects
Miscellaneous
Mitochondria
Mitochondria, Heart - drug effects
Mitochondria, Heart - physiology
Molecular and cellular biology
multiple conductance channel
Perfusion
Protoporphyrins - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors
Receptors, GABA-A - drug effects
Receptors, GABA-A - physiology
Submitochondrial Particles - drug effects
Submitochondrial Particles - physiology
title Mitochondrial Benzodiazepine Receptor Linked to Inner Membrane Ion Channels by Nanomolar Actions of Ligands
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