Case Study of the Integrated Model for Estimation of Sediment Load in Artificial River Channel

AbstractSedimentation is one of the most important factors affecting stream channel stability. A proposed model was developed to estimate the sediment load of an artificial channel by the integration of the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) and Watershed Assessment of River Stability and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hydrologic engineering 2018-05, Vol.23 (5)
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Hong, Chang, Tiao J
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description AbstractSedimentation is one of the most important factors affecting stream channel stability. A proposed model was developed to estimate the sediment load of an artificial channel by the integration of the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) and Watershed Assessment of River Stability and Sediment Supply (WARSSS). The developed model was tested in the channelized portion of the Hocking River near Athens, Ohio. It was estimated that the gross erosion from the watershed was 7.29×1010  kg/year, of which 96.64% resulted from surface erosion and 3.36% from bank erosion. A field measurement of total sediment yield in the channel, assumed to be the sum of suspended sediment and bedload, was conducted. The total annual sediment yield was estimated as 8.09×109  kg, of which 98.29% was suspended sediments and 1.71% bedload sediments. It was concluded that the sediment delivery ratio of the studied watershed was estimated to be 11.11%, which is consistent with those of the watersheds having similar sizes in the region. Based on these results, the authors believe that the proposed model can reasonably well estimate the sediment load in the studied portion of the Hocking River.
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A proposed model was developed to estimate the sediment load of an artificial channel by the integration of the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) and Watershed Assessment of River Stability and Sediment Supply (WARSSS). The developed model was tested in the channelized portion of the Hocking River near Athens, Ohio. It was estimated that the gross erosion from the watershed was 7.29×1010  kg/year, of which 96.64% resulted from surface erosion and 3.36% from bank erosion. A field measurement of total sediment yield in the channel, assumed to be the sum of suspended sediment and bedload, was conducted. The total annual sediment yield was estimated as 8.09×109  kg, of which 98.29% was suspended sediments and 1.71% bedload sediments. It was concluded that the sediment delivery ratio of the studied watershed was estimated to be 11.11%, which is consistent with those of the watersheds having similar sizes in the region. 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A proposed model was developed to estimate the sediment load of an artificial channel by the integration of the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) and Watershed Assessment of River Stability and Sediment Supply (WARSSS). The developed model was tested in the channelized portion of the Hocking River near Athens, Ohio. It was estimated that the gross erosion from the watershed was 7.29×1010  kg/year, of which 96.64% resulted from surface erosion and 3.36% from bank erosion. A field measurement of total sediment yield in the channel, assumed to be the sum of suspended sediment and bedload, was conducted. The total annual sediment yield was estimated as 8.09×109  kg, of which 98.29% was suspended sediments and 1.71% bedload sediments. It was concluded that the sediment delivery ratio of the studied watershed was estimated to be 11.11%, which is consistent with those of the watersheds having similar sizes in the region. Based on these results, the authors believe that the proposed model can reasonably well estimate the sediment load in the studied portion of the Hocking River.</description><subject>Bank erosion</subject><subject>Bed load</subject><subject>Case Studies</subject><subject>Case Study</subject><subject>Civil engineering</subject><subject>Erosion</subject><subject>Fluvial sediments</subject><subject>Hydrology</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Model testing</subject><subject>River channels</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Sediment</subject><subject>Sediment load</subject><subject>Sediment transport</subject><subject>Sediment yield</subject><subject>Sedimentation</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil erosion</subject><subject>Soil loss</subject><subject>Soil stability</subject><subject>Stability analysis</subject><subject>Suspended sediments</subject><subject>Watersheds</subject><issn>1084-0699</issn><issn>1943-5584</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kF9LwzAUxYMoOKffIeiLPnQmaZo2vo1S3WAiOH01xObGZWztTDJh396WTX3y6f7hnHO5P4QuKRlRIujt9XheVjeTakQlT5MsK_iIEEIFZ0do8Ls77npS8IQIKU_RWQjLTsO7YYDeSh0Az-PW7HBrcVwAnjYRPryOYPBja2CFbetxFaJb6-jappfNwbg1NBHPWm2wa_DYR2dd7fQKP7sv8Lhc6KaB1Tk6sXoV4OJQh-j1vnopJ8ns6WFajmeJTmkRk5ynkL0XGQNjtWWCMU1JTWid5sB4kQOYOiUWisxaySnVWvJci1pKsMKQPB2iq33uxrefWwhRLdutb7qTihHK0jyTolfd7VW1b0PwYNXGd1_5naJE9TyV6nmqSaV6dqpnpw48O7PYm3Wo4S_-x_m_8Rt-T3la</recordid><startdate>20180501</startdate><enddate>20180501</enddate><creator>Zhou, Hong</creator><creator>Chang, Tiao J</creator><general>American Society of Civil Engineers</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180501</creationdate><title>Case Study of the Integrated Model for Estimation of Sediment Load in Artificial River Channel</title><author>Zhou, Hong ; Chang, Tiao J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a318t-743e5b852edfaf2622a10c01c37e2487eedc30fe85ff9411aa947a6c99ef6d073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Bank erosion</topic><topic>Bed load</topic><topic>Case Studies</topic><topic>Case Study</topic><topic>Civil engineering</topic><topic>Erosion</topic><topic>Fluvial sediments</topic><topic>Hydrology</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Model testing</topic><topic>River channels</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Sediment</topic><topic>Sediment load</topic><topic>Sediment transport</topic><topic>Sediment yield</topic><topic>Sedimentation</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil erosion</topic><topic>Soil loss</topic><topic>Soil stability</topic><topic>Stability analysis</topic><topic>Suspended sediments</topic><topic>Watersheds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Tiao J</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy &amp; Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Journal of hydrologic engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhou, Hong</au><au>Chang, Tiao J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Case Study of the Integrated Model for Estimation of Sediment Load in Artificial River Channel</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hydrologic engineering</jtitle><date>2018-05-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><issn>1084-0699</issn><eissn>1943-5584</eissn><abstract>AbstractSedimentation is one of the most important factors affecting stream channel stability. A proposed model was developed to estimate the sediment load of an artificial channel by the integration of the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) and Watershed Assessment of River Stability and Sediment Supply (WARSSS). The developed model was tested in the channelized portion of the Hocking River near Athens, Ohio. It was estimated that the gross erosion from the watershed was 7.29×1010  kg/year, of which 96.64% resulted from surface erosion and 3.36% from bank erosion. A field measurement of total sediment yield in the channel, assumed to be the sum of suspended sediment and bedload, was conducted. The total annual sediment yield was estimated as 8.09×109  kg, of which 98.29% was suspended sediments and 1.71% bedload sediments. It was concluded that the sediment delivery ratio of the studied watershed was estimated to be 11.11%, which is consistent with those of the watersheds having similar sizes in the region. Based on these results, the authors believe that the proposed model can reasonably well estimate the sediment load in the studied portion of the Hocking River.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>American Society of Civil Engineers</pub><doi>10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001642</doi></addata></record>
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source American Society of Civil Engineers:NESLI2:Journals:2014
subjects Bank erosion
Bed load
Case Studies
Case Study
Civil engineering
Erosion
Fluvial sediments
Hydrology
Mathematical models
Model testing
River channels
Rivers
Sediment
Sediment load
Sediment transport
Sediment yield
Sedimentation
Sediments
Soil
Soil erosion
Soil loss
Soil stability
Stability analysis
Suspended sediments
Watersheds
title Case Study of the Integrated Model for Estimation of Sediment Load in Artificial River Channel
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