Specific Prolongation of Allograft Survival by a T-Cell-Receptor-Derived Peptide

Allograft rejection results from the specific recognition by host CD8+T cells of allogeneic major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on the tissue graft. The specificity of this cellular response is determined by the molecular interaction of the T-cell receptor (TCR) on host T cells with the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1993-11, Vol.90 (21), p.9872-9876
Hauptverfasser: Goss, John A., Alexander-Miller, Martha A., Gorka, John, Flye, M. Wayne, Connolly, Janet M., Hansen, Ted H.
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container_end_page 9876
container_issue 21
container_start_page 9872
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 90
creator Goss, John A.
Alexander-Miller, Martha A.
Gorka, John
Flye, M. Wayne
Connolly, Janet M.
Hansen, Ted H.
description Allograft rejection results from the specific recognition by host CD8+T cells of allogeneic major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on the tissue graft. The specificity of this cellular response is determined by the molecular interaction of the T-cell receptor (TCR) on host T cells with the MHC molecule and its bound ligand on the grafted tissue. To better understand the precise manner by which the TCR interacts with the MHC-peptide complex and how to therapeutically intervene, we have studied the allogeneic response to the mouse class I MHC molecule Ld. In this report, the therapeutic potential of a synthetic peptide derived from the TCR V β8 variable region that predominates in responses to Ldwas tested. This V β8-derived peptide was found to dramatically and specifically block the in vivo and in vitro allogeneic response to Ld. Furthermore, this specific blocking is not dependent upon the presence of V β8+effector cells nor does the Vβ8 peptide bind to the Ldligand binding cleft. We propose that this peptide functions as an antagonist, competing with the native TCR for recognition of the Ldmolecule.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.90.21.9872
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Wayne</au><au>Connolly, Janet M.</au><au>Hansen, Ted H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Specific Prolongation of Allograft Survival by a T-Cell-Receptor-Derived Peptide</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>1993-11-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>21</issue><spage>9872</spage><epage>9876</epage><pages>9872-9876</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><coden>PNASA6</coden><abstract>Allograft rejection results from the specific recognition by host CD8+T cells of allogeneic major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on the tissue graft. The specificity of this cellular response is determined by the molecular interaction of the T-cell receptor (TCR) on host T cells with the MHC molecule and its bound ligand on the grafted tissue. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cell lines
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Graft rejection
Graft Survival - drug effects
Graft Survival - immunology
Haplotypes
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - immunology
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - immunology
Homologous transplantation
Immune response
Immunity (Disease)
Ligands
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred Strains
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecules
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - immunology
Rodents
Skin Transplantation - immunology
T cell antigen receptors
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Transplantation, Homologous - immunology
Transponders
title Specific Prolongation of Allograft Survival by a T-Cell-Receptor-Derived Peptide
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