Social antecedents in physical activity: Tracking the self‐determination theory sequence in adolescents

The aim of the study was to test the self determination theory (SDT) sequence to predict physical activity (PA) and intention to be active during adolescence: social factors (father, mother, friends, and physical education teacher) → basic psychological needs (BPN) → types of motivation were assesse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of community psychology 2018-04, Vol.46 (3), p.356-373
Hauptverfasser: Chicote‐López, Javier, Abarca‐Sos, Alberto, Gallardo, Laura O., García‐González, Luis
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container_end_page 373
container_issue 3
container_start_page 356
container_title Journal of community psychology
container_volume 46
creator Chicote‐López, Javier
Abarca‐Sos, Alberto
Gallardo, Laura O.
García‐González, Luis
description The aim of the study was to test the self determination theory (SDT) sequence to predict physical activity (PA) and intention to be active during adolescence: social factors (father, mother, friends, and physical education teacher) → basic psychological needs (BPN) → types of motivation were assessed→ PA and intention to be active. Participants were 1,150 adolescents, Mage = 15.01 (1.55), who completed questionnaires. Structural equation modeling supports the SDT sequence model. Results revealed that intrinsic and extrinsic motivation positively predicted both PA and intention to be active while amotivation did so negatively. Moreover, social factors behaved differently with BPN, finding positive relationships between father, friends, and physical education teachers with competence, autonomy, and relatedness, whereas mother's support does not influence the sequence. The study shed light on the SDT theory to provide a better understanding of physical activity behaviors and intentions during adolescence.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcop.21945
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source Sociological Abstracts; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects Adolescents
Autonomy
Child development
Exercise
Fathers
Health behavior
Motivation
Physical education
Physical education teachers
Psychological needs
Self determination
Social psychology
Structural equation modeling
Teacher education
Teachers
title Social antecedents in physical activity: Tracking the self‐determination theory sequence in adolescents
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