The neural correlates of temperamental inhibitory control in toddlers

The current study examined the association between effortful control and a well-studied neural index of self-regulation, the N2 event-related potential (ERP) component, in toddlers. Participants included 107 toddlers (44 girls) assessed at 30, 36 and 42 months of age. Participants completed a Go/NoG...

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Veröffentlicht in:Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences 2018-04, Vol.373 (1744), p.20170160-20170160
Hauptverfasser: Hoyniak, Caroline P., Petersen, Isaac T., Bates, John E., Molfese, Dennis L.
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container_end_page 20170160
container_issue 1744
container_start_page 20170160
container_title Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences
container_volume 373
creator Hoyniak, Caroline P.
Petersen, Isaac T.
Bates, John E.
Molfese, Dennis L.
description The current study examined the association between effortful control and a well-studied neural index of self-regulation, the N2 event-related potential (ERP) component, in toddlers. Participants included 107 toddlers (44 girls) assessed at 30, 36 and 42 months of age. Participants completed a Go/NoGo task while electroencephalography data were recorded. The study focused on the N2 ERP component. Parent-reported effortful control was examined in association with the NoGo N2 ERP component. Findings suggest a positive association between the NoGo N2 component and the inhibitory control subscale of the wider effortful control dimension, suggesting that the N2 component may index processes associated with temperamental effortful control. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Diverse perspectives on diversity: multi-disciplinary approaches to taxonomies of individual differences’.
doi_str_mv 10.1098/rstb.2017.0160
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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; PubMed Central
subjects Automatic control
Brain Mapping
Child, Preschool
Early Childhood
EEG
Effortful Control
Electroencephalography
Event-Related Potentials
Evoked Potentials - physiology
Female
Girls
Go/no-go discrimination learning
Gyrus Cinguli - anatomy & histology
Gyrus Cinguli - physiology
Humans
Inhibition, Psychological
Male
Nerve Net - anatomy & histology
Nerve Net - physiology
Neuropsychological Tests
Part III: Temperament Traits of Cognitive Processing
Prefrontal Cortex - anatomy & histology
Prefrontal Cortex - physiology
Preschool children
Reaction Time
Taxonomy
Temperament - physiology
title The neural correlates of temperamental inhibitory control in toddlers
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