The neural correlates of temperamental inhibitory control in toddlers
The current study examined the association between effortful control and a well-studied neural index of self-regulation, the N2 event-related potential (ERP) component, in toddlers. Participants included 107 toddlers (44 girls) assessed at 30, 36 and 42 months of age. Participants completed a Go/NoG...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences 2018-04, Vol.373 (1744), p.20170160-20170160 |
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container_title | Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences |
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creator | Hoyniak, Caroline P. Petersen, Isaac T. Bates, John E. Molfese, Dennis L. |
description | The current study examined the association between effortful control and a well-studied neural index of self-regulation, the N2 event-related potential (ERP) component, in toddlers. Participants included 107 toddlers (44 girls) assessed at 30, 36 and 42 months of age. Participants completed a Go/NoGo task while electroencephalography data were recorded. The study focused on the N2 ERP component. Parent-reported effortful control was examined in association with the NoGo N2 ERP component. Findings suggest a positive association between the NoGo N2 component and the inhibitory control subscale of the wider effortful control dimension, suggesting that the N2 component may index processes associated with temperamental effortful control.
This article is part of the theme issue ‘Diverse perspectives on diversity: multi-disciplinary approaches to taxonomies of individual differences’. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1098/rstb.2017.0160 |
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This article is part of the theme issue ‘Diverse perspectives on diversity: multi-disciplinary approaches to taxonomies of individual differences’.</description><subject>Automatic control</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Early Childhood</subject><subject>EEG</subject><subject>Effortful Control</subject><subject>Electroencephalography</subject><subject>Event-Related Potentials</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Go/no-go discrimination learning</subject><subject>Gyrus Cinguli - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Gyrus Cinguli - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhibition, Psychological</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nerve Net - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Nerve Net - physiology</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Part III: Temperament Traits of Cognitive Processing</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Preschool children</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Taxonomy</subject><subject>Temperament - physiology</subject><issn>0962-8436</issn><issn>1471-2970</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc2LFDEQxYMo7jh69SgNXrz0WPlOLoIu666wIOh4Dt091U7Wns6YpBfGv960s67ugl5SkPrVe1U8Qp5TWFGw5nVMuV0xoHoFVMEDsqBC05pZDQ_JAqxitRFcnZAnKV0BgJVaPCYnzArDuZALcrbeYjXiFJuh6kKMODQZUxX6KuNuj7HZ4ZhLz49b3_oc4qFgY45h_qpy2GwGjOkpedQ3Q8JnN3VJvrw_W59e1Jcfzz-cvr2sO6lYrrlSLeu7TkhsATUapQTVkgkqGHAqupZyDcICV0Zy21gtLLWqlz0z0lLDl-TNUXc_tTvcdGW3srjbR79r4sGFxru7ndFv3ddw7aThbNZcklc3AjF8nzBlt_Opw2FoRgxTcgzAGCOB24K-vIdehSmO5bxCUcqN5gCFWh2pLoaUIva3y1Bwc0JuTmie0G5OqAy8-PuEW_x3JAXgRyCGQzELncd8-OP9T9lv_5v69Hn97ppr7qkWwoHhFDQrr_vh90ep0nQ-pQndL-Su_H23nzGyv_Y</recordid><startdate>20180419</startdate><enddate>20180419</enddate><creator>Hoyniak, Caroline P.</creator><creator>Petersen, Isaac T.</creator><creator>Bates, John E.</creator><creator>Molfese, Dennis L.</creator><general>The Royal Society</general><general>The Royal Society Publishing</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-0376</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180419</creationdate><title>The neural correlates of temperamental inhibitory control in toddlers</title><author>Hoyniak, Caroline P. ; Petersen, Isaac T. ; Bates, John E. ; Molfese, Dennis L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-366b2fcc45eb0e7e8664175241420314cb1370490368539a9749196f5f2859183</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Automatic control</topic><topic>Brain Mapping</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Early Childhood</topic><topic>EEG</topic><topic>Effortful Control</topic><topic>Electroencephalography</topic><topic>Event-Related Potentials</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Girls</topic><topic>Go/no-go discrimination learning</topic><topic>Gyrus Cinguli - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Gyrus Cinguli - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inhibition, Psychological</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Nerve Net - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Nerve Net - physiology</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Part III: Temperament Traits of Cognitive Processing</topic><topic>Prefrontal Cortex - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Prefrontal Cortex - physiology</topic><topic>Preschool children</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><topic>Taxonomy</topic><topic>Temperament - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hoyniak, Caroline P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petersen, Isaac T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bates, John E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molfese, Dennis L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hoyniak, Caroline P.</au><au>Petersen, Isaac T.</au><au>Bates, John E.</au><au>Molfese, Dennis L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The neural correlates of temperamental inhibitory control in toddlers</atitle><jtitle>Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences</jtitle><stitle>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B</stitle><addtitle>Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci</addtitle><date>2018-04-19</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>373</volume><issue>1744</issue><spage>20170160</spage><epage>20170160</epage><pages>20170160-20170160</pages><issn>0962-8436</issn><eissn>1471-2970</eissn><abstract>The current study examined the association between effortful control and a well-studied neural index of self-regulation, the N2 event-related potential (ERP) component, in toddlers. Participants included 107 toddlers (44 girls) assessed at 30, 36 and 42 months of age. Participants completed a Go/NoGo task while electroencephalography data were recorded. The study focused on the N2 ERP component. Parent-reported effortful control was examined in association with the NoGo N2 ERP component. Findings suggest a positive association between the NoGo N2 component and the inhibitory control subscale of the wider effortful control dimension, suggesting that the N2 component may index processes associated with temperamental effortful control.
This article is part of the theme issue ‘Diverse perspectives on diversity: multi-disciplinary approaches to taxonomies of individual differences’.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>The Royal Society</pub><pmid>29483345</pmid><doi>10.1098/rstb.2017.0160</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-0376</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Automatic control Brain Mapping Child, Preschool Early Childhood EEG Effortful Control Electroencephalography Event-Related Potentials Evoked Potentials - physiology Female Girls Go/no-go discrimination learning Gyrus Cinguli - anatomy & histology Gyrus Cinguli - physiology Humans Inhibition, Psychological Male Nerve Net - anatomy & histology Nerve Net - physiology Neuropsychological Tests Part III: Temperament Traits of Cognitive Processing Prefrontal Cortex - anatomy & histology Prefrontal Cortex - physiology Preschool children Reaction Time Taxonomy Temperament - physiology |
title | The neural correlates of temperamental inhibitory control in toddlers |
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