L21 and XA ordering competition in titanium-based full-Heusler alloys

The site preference rule, i.e., that the atomic sites of transition-metal-elements X and Y are determined by the number of their valence electrons, has been widely used in the design of full-Heusler alloys X2YZ and also used to explain their properties. In this work, the most popular Ti2-based Heusl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry. C, Materials for optical and electronic devices Materials for optical and electronic devices, 2017-01, Vol.5 (44), p.11559-11564
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xiaotian, Cheng, Zhenxiang, Yuan, Hongkuan, Khenata, R
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container_start_page 11559
container_title Journal of materials chemistry. C, Materials for optical and electronic devices
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creator Wang, Xiaotian
Cheng, Zhenxiang
Yuan, Hongkuan
Khenata, R
description The site preference rule, i.e., that the atomic sites of transition-metal-elements X and Y are determined by the number of their valence electrons, has been widely used in the design of full-Heusler alloys X2YZ and also used to explain their properties. In this work, the most popular Ti2-based Heusler alloys are selected as targets to study the site preferences of their atoms by theoretical calculations. It is observed that most of them are likely to form the L21-type structure instead of the XA one. The reason for the site preference is explained on the basis of the calculated charge density differences. We further prove that each alloy shows abruptly different spintronic properties, depending on its L21-type or XA-type structures. This research can be regarded as a counterexample to the site preference rule and is instructive for the future design of full-Heusler alloy materials.
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Alloys
Atomic properties
Charge density
Heusler alloys
L2-1 structure (crystals)
Mathematical analysis
Preferences
Titanium base alloys
Yttrium
title L21 and XA ordering competition in titanium-based full-Heusler alloys
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