Energy level modulation of non-fullerene acceptors enables efficient organic solar cells with small energy loss

Two new non-fullerene (NF) acceptors, namely BDTIT-M and BDTThIT-M, were rationally designed to optimize the energy levels and optical bandgap. BDTIT-M is derived by changing the end-group of NFBDT into slightly weak DCI-M, and BDTThIT-M is obtained by adding two conjugated thiophene side-chains int...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Materials for energy and sustainability, 2018, Vol.6 (6), p.2468-2475
Hauptverfasser: An, Qiaoshi, Gao, Wei, Zhang, Fujun, Wang, Jian, Zhang, Miao, Wu, Kailong, Ma, Xiaoling, Hu, Zhenghao, Jiao, Chaoqun, Yang, Chuluo
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container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability
container_volume 6
creator An, Qiaoshi
Gao, Wei
Zhang, Fujun
Wang, Jian
Zhang, Miao
Wu, Kailong
Ma, Xiaoling
Hu, Zhenghao
Jiao, Chaoqun
Yang, Chuluo
description Two new non-fullerene (NF) acceptors, namely BDTIT-M and BDTThIT-M, were rationally designed to optimize the energy levels and optical bandgap. BDTIT-M is derived by changing the end-group of NFBDT into slightly weak DCI-M, and BDTThIT-M is obtained by adding two conjugated thiophene side-chains into a ladder-type core of BDTIT-M. By incorporating with the polymer donor PBDB-T, BDTIT-M based organic solar cells (OSCs) deliver a higher PCE of 11.31% compared to that of NFBDT based cells, which is mainly attributed to the increased V OC and FF. A higher PCE of 12.12% with a small energy loss of ∼0.588 eV is achieved compared with BDTThIT-M based OSCs, benefiting from the elevated LUMO level, narrowed bandgap, and enhanced absorption coefficient and electron mobility of BDTThIT-M compared with BDTIT-M. The combination of a methyl-modified end-group and conjugated side-chain should be an efficient strategy to elevate the LUMO and HOMO levels with different amplitudes for realizing simultaneous improvement in V OC and J SC .
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subjects Absorptivity
Electron mobility
Energy
Energy levels
Energy loss
Fullerenes
Molecular orbitals
Photovoltaic cells
Solar cells
title Energy level modulation of non-fullerene acceptors enables efficient organic solar cells with small energy loss
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