Heterogenization of amine-functionalized ionic liquids using graphene oxide as a support material: a highly efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 3-substituted indoles via Yonemitsu-type reaction

In the present study, heterogenization of amine-functionalized ionic liquids was developed via covalent immobilization of 2-chloroethylamine on imidazole modified graphene oxide (GO) sheets. The prepared material was characterized by various physicochemical techniques such as Fourier transform infra...

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Veröffentlicht in:New journal of chemistry 2017, Vol.41 (24), p.15545-15554
Hauptverfasser: Garkoti, Charu, Shabir, Javaid, Gupta, Padmini, Sharma, Manisha, Mozumdar, Subho
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container_end_page 15554
container_issue 24
container_start_page 15545
container_title New journal of chemistry
container_volume 41
creator Garkoti, Charu
Shabir, Javaid
Gupta, Padmini
Sharma, Manisha
Mozumdar, Subho
description In the present study, heterogenization of amine-functionalized ionic liquids was developed via covalent immobilization of 2-chloroethylamine on imidazole modified graphene oxide (GO) sheets. The prepared material was characterized by various physicochemical techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. The prepared material was employed as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of 3-substituted indoles via Yonemitsu-type reaction. The catalyst could be easily separated from the reaction mixture through centrifugation and could be reused for seven consecutive cycles without any appreciable loss in its catalytic activity.
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Catalysis
Catalysts
Catalytic activity
Chemical synthesis
Electron microscopy
Energy dispersive X ray spectroscopy
Energy transmission
Fourier transforms
Graphene
Imidazole
Indoles
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectroscopy
Ionic liquids
Scanning electron microscopy
Spectrum analysis
Substitutes
Thermogravimetric analysis
X ray powder diffraction
X-ray diffraction
X-rays
title Heterogenization of amine-functionalized ionic liquids using graphene oxide as a support material: a highly efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 3-substituted indoles via Yonemitsu-type reaction
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