Polymorphism in crystals of bis(4-bromophenyl)fumaronitrile through vapour phase growth

Polymorphic selectivity within crystals grown via physical vapour transport (PVT) is dependent on the thermodynamic stabilities of differing molecular conformations and the kinetic regime within the growth apparatus. Crystals of bis(4-bromophenyl)fumaronitrile have been grown for the first time via...

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Veröffentlicht in:CrystEngComm 2017, Vol.19 (48), p.7223-7228
Hauptverfasser: Jensen, Torsten T, Potticary, Jason, Terry, Lui R, Bruce Macdonald, Hannah E, Brandenburg, Jan Gerit, Hall, Simon R
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container_issue 48
container_start_page 7223
container_title CrystEngComm
container_volume 19
creator Jensen, Torsten T
Potticary, Jason
Terry, Lui R
Bruce Macdonald, Hannah E
Brandenburg, Jan Gerit
Hall, Simon R
description Polymorphic selectivity within crystals grown via physical vapour transport (PVT) is dependent on the thermodynamic stabilities of differing molecular conformations and the kinetic regime within the growth apparatus. Crystals of bis(4-bromophenyl)fumaronitrile have been grown for the first time via this method, with the formation of both the conventional polymorph and a new, unforseen polymorph. Analysis suggests that the conventional form is less thermodynamically stable, with this form crystallising at higher temperature than the newly discovered form due to the release of binding energy of intermolecular interactions during the growth process. Fluorometry reveals the new form to exhibit weaker, red-shifted fluorescence emission owing to greater intermolecular π-π overlap. We have linked polymorphic selectivity of crystals of bis(4-bromophenyl)fumaronitrile grown via physical vapour transport and their fluorescence to the lattice properties of each polymorph.
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subjects Crystal growth
Fluorescence
Fluorometers
Polymorphism
Vapor phases
title Polymorphism in crystals of bis(4-bromophenyl)fumaronitrile through vapour phase growth
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