The use of computer image analysis in a Lemna minor L. bioassay

Our study presents a low-cost method (no expensive hardware platforms required) of quantified biomonitoring based on computer image analysis. The negative influence of toxins on surface waters was analysed. The method was verified on widespread freshwater macrophyte Lemna minor to test populations t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hydrobiologia 2018-05, Vol.812 (1), p.193-201
Hauptverfasser: Mazur, Robert, Szoszkiewicz, Krzysztof, Lewicki, Piotr, Bedla, Dawid
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container_title Hydrobiologia
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creator Mazur, Robert
Szoszkiewicz, Krzysztof
Lewicki, Piotr
Bedla, Dawid
description Our study presents a low-cost method (no expensive hardware platforms required) of quantified biomonitoring based on computer image analysis. The negative influence of toxins on surface waters was analysed. The method was verified on widespread freshwater macrophyte Lemna minor to test populations treated with non-ionic detergents. We showed that the proposed automated bioassay has a broad applicability in assessing the negative impacts of aquatic toxicants. This approach enabled fast and precise evaluation of the morphometric parameters of the duckweed test population. We observed that growth rate of L. minor reacts to non-ionic detergents, which is reflected by the change in the surface area. The decrease in the growth of L. minor was revealed at high doses of detergents. This test proved to be highly useful, because it is well repeatable and fast in its implementation. Unlike classical bioassays, the proposed test allows the elimination of measurement errors, resulting from observers’ subjectivity.
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subjects Analysis
Aquatic plants
Bio-assays
Bioassays
Biological monitoring
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomonitoring
Detergents
Duckweed
Ecology
Evaluation
Floating plants
Freshwater
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Freshwater plants
Growth rate
Image analysis
Image processing
Inland water environment
Lemna minor
Life Sciences
Methods
Morphometry
Plants in Aquatic Systems
Surface water
Toxicants
Toxins
Zoology
title The use of computer image analysis in a Lemna minor L. bioassay
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