The Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales (PAFAS): an Indonesian Validation Study
Understanding parenting risk and protective factors can help clinicians and researchers to develop effective family interventions. To have knowledge of these risk and protective factors, validated assessment tools are required. Validation studies for parenting measures with Indonesian parents are la...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of child and family studies 2018-03, Vol.27 (3), p.756-770 |
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| creator | Sumargi, Agnes Filus, Ania Morawska, Alina Sofronoff, Kate |
| description | Understanding parenting risk and protective factors can help clinicians and researchers to develop effective family interventions. To have knowledge of these risk and protective factors, validated assessment tools are required. Validation studies for parenting measures with Indonesian parents are lacking, despite the need for access to parenting interventions among Indonesian families. This study aimed to validate the Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales (PAFAS), a brief parenting and family adjustment measure developed in Australia that has been validated with Panamanian and Chinese parents. A sample of 210 Indonesian parents with children aged 2–12 years old completed the Indonesian version of the PAFAS and Child Adjustment and Parent Efficacy Scale (CAPES). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) were used for analyses. CFA resulted a four-factor PAFAS Parenting scale (15 items) and three-factor PAFAS Family adjustment scale (8 items). SEM analyses with PAFAS and CAPES revealed a good fit of the model of relationships between parent, family and child constructs to the data. The internal consistencies of PAFAS were good or acceptable, with the exception of Parental consistency. Overall, PAFAS had satisfactory psychometric properties. It is a promising measure that can potentially be used to study parenting risk and protective factors among Indonesian families. Item improvement and further validation with more diverse samples are suggested. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10826-017-0926-y |
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To have knowledge of these risk and protective factors, validated assessment tools are required. Validation studies for parenting measures with Indonesian parents are lacking, despite the need for access to parenting interventions among Indonesian families. This study aimed to validate the Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales (PAFAS), a brief parenting and family adjustment measure developed in Australia that has been validated with Panamanian and Chinese parents. A sample of 210 Indonesian parents with children aged 2–12 years old completed the Indonesian version of the PAFAS and Child Adjustment and Parent Efficacy Scale (CAPES). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) were used for analyses. CFA resulted a four-factor PAFAS Parenting scale (15 items) and three-factor PAFAS Family adjustment scale (8 items). SEM analyses with PAFAS and CAPES revealed a good fit of the model of relationships between parent, family and child constructs to the data. The internal consistencies of PAFAS were good or acceptable, with the exception of Parental consistency. Overall, PAFAS had satisfactory psychometric properties. It is a promising measure that can potentially be used to study parenting risk and protective factors among Indonesian families. Item improvement and further validation with more diverse samples are suggested.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1062-1024</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10826-017-0926-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adjustment ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Child and School Psychology ; Child Rearing ; Children ; Confirmatory factor analysis ; Efficacy ; Factor Analysis ; Family (Sociological Unit) ; Indonesian ; Intervention ; Original Paper ; Parents ; Parents & parenting ; Protective factors ; Psychology ; Psychometrics ; Quantitative psychology ; Risk assessment ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Validation studies ; Validity</subject><ispartof>Journal of child and family studies, 2018-03, Vol.27 (3), p.756-770</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017</rights><rights>Journal of Child and Family Studies is a copyright of Springer, (2017). 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To have knowledge of these risk and protective factors, validated assessment tools are required. Validation studies for parenting measures with Indonesian parents are lacking, despite the need for access to parenting interventions among Indonesian families. This study aimed to validate the Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales (PAFAS), a brief parenting and family adjustment measure developed in Australia that has been validated with Panamanian and Chinese parents. A sample of 210 Indonesian parents with children aged 2–12 years old completed the Indonesian version of the PAFAS and Child Adjustment and Parent Efficacy Scale (CAPES). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) were used for analyses. CFA resulted a four-factor PAFAS Parenting scale (15 items) and three-factor PAFAS Family adjustment scale (8 items). SEM analyses with PAFAS and CAPES revealed a good fit of the model of relationships between parent, family and child constructs to the data. The internal consistencies of PAFAS were good or acceptable, with the exception of Parental consistency. Overall, PAFAS had satisfactory psychometric properties. It is a promising measure that can potentially be used to study parenting risk and protective factors among Indonesian families. Item improvement and further validation with more diverse samples are suggested.</description><subject>Adjustment</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Child Rearing</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Confirmatory factor analysis</subject><subject>Efficacy</subject><subject>Factor Analysis</subject><subject>Family (Sociological Unit)</subject><subject>Indonesian</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Protective factors</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Quantitative psychology</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Validation studies</subject><subject>Validity</subject><issn>1062-1024</issn><issn>1573-2843</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM9LwzAUx4MoOKd_gLeAFz1UX9IfSbyVselg4HDTa0ibdHZ06UzaQ_97Myp48vS-8D7f9-CD0C2BRwLAnjwBTrMICItAhDCcoQlJWRxRnsTnIUNGIwI0uURX3u8BQHAqJuh9-2XwWjlju9rusLIaL9Shbgac633vu0NY4E2pGuPx_Tpf5JuH50DhpdWtNb4O8VM1tVZd3Vq86Xo9XKOLSjXe3PzOKfpYzLez12j19rKc5auojFPRRUJTkTCdUM45sApMBkJVvCwpqYzIwOiUZwVlBUuKQmWcl6kqBUBKqeJQkHiK7sa7R9d-98Z3ct_2zoaXkkKwIQQHHigyUqVrvXemkkdXH5QbJAF5UidHdTKokyd1cggdOnZ8YO3OuL_L_5d-ADxob-g</recordid><startdate>20180301</startdate><enddate>20180301</enddate><creator>Sumargi, Agnes</creator><creator>Filus, Ania</creator><creator>Morawska, Alina</creator><creator>Sofronoff, Kate</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8A4</scope><scope>8AM</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGRYB</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>M0O</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180301</creationdate><title>The Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales (PAFAS): an Indonesian Validation Study</title><author>Sumargi, Agnes ; 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To have knowledge of these risk and protective factors, validated assessment tools are required. Validation studies for parenting measures with Indonesian parents are lacking, despite the need for access to parenting interventions among Indonesian families. This study aimed to validate the Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales (PAFAS), a brief parenting and family adjustment measure developed in Australia that has been validated with Panamanian and Chinese parents. A sample of 210 Indonesian parents with children aged 2–12 years old completed the Indonesian version of the PAFAS and Child Adjustment and Parent Efficacy Scale (CAPES). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) were used for analyses. CFA resulted a four-factor PAFAS Parenting scale (15 items) and three-factor PAFAS Family adjustment scale (8 items). SEM analyses with PAFAS and CAPES revealed a good fit of the model of relationships between parent, family and child constructs to the data. 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| subjects | Adjustment Behavioral Science and Psychology Child and School Psychology Child Rearing Children Confirmatory factor analysis Efficacy Factor Analysis Family (Sociological Unit) Indonesian Intervention Original Paper Parents Parents & parenting Protective factors Psychology Psychometrics Quantitative psychology Risk assessment Social Sciences Sociology Validation studies Validity |
| title | The Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales (PAFAS): an Indonesian Validation Study |
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