Operation and Control Strategy of a New Hybrid ESS-UPS System
This paper proposes a hybrid energy storage system (ESS) that integrates an ESS with an online uninterruptible power supply (UPS). The power conversion system cost of the proposed hybrid ESS-UPS is reduced, and battery utilization is increased by using the energy of the integrated battery for both d...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on power electronics 2018-06, Vol.33 (6), p.4746-4755 |
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creator | Kim, Sangjin Kwon, Minho Choi, Sewan |
description | This paper proposes a hybrid energy storage system (ESS) that integrates an ESS with an online uninterruptible power supply (UPS). The power conversion system cost of the proposed hybrid ESS-UPS is reduced, and battery utilization is increased by using the energy of the integrated battery for both demand management and emergency power supply. Further, unlike the conventional online UPS, the proposed hybrid ESS-UPS is capable of supplying emergency power to two types of critical loads, voltage-frequency independent (VFI) load and voltage-frequency dependent (VFD) load. A seamless mode transfer algorithm of the ac-dc converter is proposed for supplying uninterruptible power to the VFD load as well. In addition, an autonomous and seamless mode transfer algorithm of the bidirectional dc-dc converter is proposed to minimize the transient across the dc link that could affect the power quality of the VFD load and the VFI load at the mode transition. To validate the proposed control scheme, experimental results from a 5-kW prototype are provided. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2733019 |
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The power conversion system cost of the proposed hybrid ESS-UPS is reduced, and battery utilization is increased by using the energy of the integrated battery for both demand management and emergency power supply. Further, unlike the conventional online UPS, the proposed hybrid ESS-UPS is capable of supplying emergency power to two types of critical loads, voltage-frequency independent (VFI) load and voltage-frequency dependent (VFD) load. A seamless mode transfer algorithm of the ac-dc converter is proposed for supplying uninterruptible power to the VFD load as well. In addition, an autonomous and seamless mode transfer algorithm of the bidirectional dc-dc converter is proposed to minimize the transient across the dc link that could affect the power quality of the VFD load and the VFI load at the mode transition. To validate the proposed control scheme, experimental results from a 5-kW prototype are provided.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-8993</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1941-0107</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2733019</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITPEE8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Batteries ; DC-DC power converters ; Electric converters ; Electric potential ; Emergency management ; Emergency power supplies ; Energy consumption ; Energy conversion ; Energy management ; Energy storage ; Energy storage system (ESS) ; hybrid ESS ; Hybrid power systems ; Hybrid systems ; Inverters ; Lead ; Load ; Power supply ; seamless mode transfer ; Supplying ; Uninterruptible power supplies ; uninterruptible power supply (UPS) ; Uninterruptible power systems</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on power electronics, 2018-06, Vol.33 (6), p.4746-4755</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-c65d0b95de0913a17729517251e94c763ae9485ebb5d3b9daca6ef90a92722a83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-c65d0b95de0913a17729517251e94c763ae9485ebb5d3b9daca6ef90a92722a83</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9996-1239</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7995146$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7995146$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sangjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Minho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Sewan</creatorcontrib><title>Operation and Control Strategy of a New Hybrid ESS-UPS System</title><title>IEEE transactions on power electronics</title><addtitle>TPEL</addtitle><description>This paper proposes a hybrid energy storage system (ESS) that integrates an ESS with an online uninterruptible power supply (UPS). The power conversion system cost of the proposed hybrid ESS-UPS is reduced, and battery utilization is increased by using the energy of the integrated battery for both demand management and emergency power supply. Further, unlike the conventional online UPS, the proposed hybrid ESS-UPS is capable of supplying emergency power to two types of critical loads, voltage-frequency independent (VFI) load and voltage-frequency dependent (VFD) load. A seamless mode transfer algorithm of the ac-dc converter is proposed for supplying uninterruptible power to the VFD load as well. In addition, an autonomous and seamless mode transfer algorithm of the bidirectional dc-dc converter is proposed to minimize the transient across the dc link that could affect the power quality of the VFD load and the VFI load at the mode transition. To validate the proposed control scheme, experimental results from a 5-kW prototype are provided.</description><subject>Batteries</subject><subject>DC-DC power converters</subject><subject>Electric converters</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>Emergency management</subject><subject>Emergency power supplies</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Energy conversion</subject><subject>Energy management</subject><subject>Energy storage</subject><subject>Energy storage system (ESS)</subject><subject>hybrid ESS</subject><subject>Hybrid power systems</subject><subject>Hybrid systems</subject><subject>Inverters</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Load</subject><subject>Power supply</subject><subject>seamless mode transfer</subject><subject>Supplying</subject><subject>Uninterruptible power supplies</subject><subject>uninterruptible power supply (UPS)</subject><subject>Uninterruptible power systems</subject><issn>0885-8993</issn><issn>1941-0107</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kMFKw0AQhhdRsFYfQLwseE6d2c1mMwcPUqoVii2kPS-bZCMpbbZuUiRvb0qLpx-G758ZPsYeESaIQC_r1WwxEYB6IrSUgHTFRkgxRoCgr9kI0lRFKZG8ZXdtuwXAWAGO2Ovy4ILtat9w25R86psu-B3PumHovnvuK275l_vl8z4PdclnWRZtVhnP-rZz-3t2U9ld6x4uOWab99l6Oo8Wy4_P6dsiKgTJLioSVUJOqnRAKC1qLUihFgodxYVOpB0yVS7PVSlzKm1hE1cRWBJaCJvKMXs-7z0E_3N0bWe2_hia4aQRAFpAKgkGCs9UEXzbBleZQ6j3NvQGwZwsmZMlc7JkLpaGztO5Uzvn_nlNw39xIv8AtWxg6Q</recordid><startdate>20180601</startdate><enddate>20180601</enddate><creator>Kim, Sangjin</creator><creator>Kwon, Minho</creator><creator>Choi, Sewan</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9996-1239</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180601</creationdate><title>Operation and Control Strategy of a New Hybrid ESS-UPS System</title><author>Kim, Sangjin ; Kwon, Minho ; Choi, Sewan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-c65d0b95de0913a17729517251e94c763ae9485ebb5d3b9daca6ef90a92722a83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Batteries</topic><topic>DC-DC power converters</topic><topic>Electric converters</topic><topic>Electric potential</topic><topic>Emergency management</topic><topic>Emergency power supplies</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>Energy conversion</topic><topic>Energy management</topic><topic>Energy storage</topic><topic>Energy storage system (ESS)</topic><topic>hybrid ESS</topic><topic>Hybrid power systems</topic><topic>Hybrid systems</topic><topic>Inverters</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Load</topic><topic>Power supply</topic><topic>seamless mode transfer</topic><topic>Supplying</topic><topic>Uninterruptible power supplies</topic><topic>uninterruptible power supply (UPS)</topic><topic>Uninterruptible power systems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sangjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Minho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Sewan</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on power electronics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Sangjin</au><au>Kwon, Minho</au><au>Choi, Sewan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Operation and Control Strategy of a New Hybrid ESS-UPS System</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on power electronics</jtitle><stitle>TPEL</stitle><date>2018-06-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>4746</spage><epage>4755</epage><pages>4746-4755</pages><issn>0885-8993</issn><eissn>1941-0107</eissn><coden>ITPEE8</coden><abstract>This paper proposes a hybrid energy storage system (ESS) that integrates an ESS with an online uninterruptible power supply (UPS). The power conversion system cost of the proposed hybrid ESS-UPS is reduced, and battery utilization is increased by using the energy of the integrated battery for both demand management and emergency power supply. Further, unlike the conventional online UPS, the proposed hybrid ESS-UPS is capable of supplying emergency power to two types of critical loads, voltage-frequency independent (VFI) load and voltage-frequency dependent (VFD) load. A seamless mode transfer algorithm of the ac-dc converter is proposed for supplying uninterruptible power to the VFD load as well. In addition, an autonomous and seamless mode transfer algorithm of the bidirectional dc-dc converter is proposed to minimize the transient across the dc link that could affect the power quality of the VFD load and the VFI load at the mode transition. 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source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
subjects | Batteries DC-DC power converters Electric converters Electric potential Emergency management Emergency power supplies Energy consumption Energy conversion Energy management Energy storage Energy storage system (ESS) hybrid ESS Hybrid power systems Hybrid systems Inverters Lead Load Power supply seamless mode transfer Supplying Uninterruptible power supplies uninterruptible power supply (UPS) Uninterruptible power systems |
title | Operation and Control Strategy of a New Hybrid ESS-UPS System |
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