Treatment of hemiplegic shoulder pain in the Netherlands: results of a national survey

Objective: To describe the methods of treatment applied by physiotherapists, occupational therapists, rehabilitation physicians, nursing-home physicians and neurologists for hemiplegic shoulder pain, and to investigate their beliefs about the effectiveness of triamcinolone acetonide injections for t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical rehabilitation 2000-02, Vol.14 (1), p.20-27
Hauptverfasser: Snels, Ingrid AK, Beckerman, Heleen, Lankhorst, Gustaaf J, Bouter, Lex M
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creator Snels, Ingrid AK
Beckerman, Heleen
Lankhorst, Gustaaf J
Bouter, Lex M
description Objective: To describe the methods of treatment applied by physiotherapists, occupational therapists, rehabilitation physicians, nursing-home physicians and neurologists for hemiplegic shoulder pain, and to investigate their beliefs about the effectiveness of triamcinolone acetonide injections for this diagnosis. Design: Postal questionnaire with structured and open-ended questions. If necessary, a written reminder was sent after 2–3 weeks. Subjects: One hundred physiotherapists, 100 occupational therapists, 100 rehabilitation physicians, 100 nursing-home physicians and 100 neurologists in the Netherlands. These healthcare workers were all active in the rehabilitation of stroke patients. Results: The response was 351 (70.2%), ranging from 58% (neurologists) to 83% (physiotherapists). Fifty-four different (combinations of) treatments were mentioned and were classified into eight treatment groups. The frequency of the first choice of treatment was: physiotherapy (32%), prevention/ instruction/education (22%), oral medication (8%), local injection (7%), sling (4%), referral (3%), other therapies (4%), and different combinations (20%). In total, 86 respondents had applied local injections: 70 rehabilitation physicians, 10 nursing-home physicians and 6 neurologists. The injections used were: corticosteroids alone (51.2%), in combination with a local anaesthetic (37.2%) or a local anaesthetic only (9.3%). Belief in the effectiveness of triamcinolone injections, measured on a 0–100 point scale, was: physiotherapists median 62.5 (IQR 29.75–71.75), occupational therapists median 50.0 (IQR 43.0–63.0), rehabilitation physicians median 70.0 (IQR 56.5–80.0), nursing-home physicians median 35.0 (IQR 21.0–64.5), neurologists median 47.0 (IQR 20.0–63.0). Conclusions: As preventive measures and physiotherapy, or a combination of both, were found to be the favourite methods of treatment for hemiplegic shoulder pain in this survey, it seems that most physicians and therapists rely on a mechanical approach to hemiplegic shoulder pain. Rehabilitation physicians used additional local (anti-inflammatory) injections.
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Design: Postal questionnaire with structured and open-ended questions. If necessary, a written reminder was sent after 2–3 weeks. Subjects: One hundred physiotherapists, 100 occupational therapists, 100 rehabilitation physicians, 100 nursing-home physicians and 100 neurologists in the Netherlands. These healthcare workers were all active in the rehabilitation of stroke patients. Results: The response was 351 (70.2%), ranging from 58% (neurologists) to 83% (physiotherapists). Fifty-four different (combinations of) treatments were mentioned and were classified into eight treatment groups. The frequency of the first choice of treatment was: physiotherapy (32%), prevention/ instruction/education (22%), oral medication (8%), local injection (7%), sling (4%), referral (3%), other therapies (4%), and different combinations (20%). In total, 86 respondents had applied local injections: 70 rehabilitation physicians, 10 nursing-home physicians and 6 neurologists. The injections used were: corticosteroids alone (51.2%), in combination with a local anaesthetic (37.2%) or a local anaesthetic only (9.3%). Belief in the effectiveness of triamcinolone injections, measured on a 0–100 point scale, was: physiotherapists median 62.5 (IQR 29.75–71.75), occupational therapists median 50.0 (IQR 43.0–63.0), rehabilitation physicians median 70.0 (IQR 56.5–80.0), nursing-home physicians median 35.0 (IQR 21.0–64.5), neurologists median 47.0 (IQR 20.0–63.0). Conclusions: As preventive measures and physiotherapy, or a combination of both, were found to be the favourite methods of treatment for hemiplegic shoulder pain in this survey, it seems that most physicians and therapists rely on a mechanical approach to hemiplegic shoulder pain. 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The injections used were: corticosteroids alone (51.2%), in combination with a local anaesthetic (37.2%) or a local anaesthetic only (9.3%). Belief in the effectiveness of triamcinolone injections, measured on a 0–100 point scale, was: physiotherapists median 62.5 (IQR 29.75–71.75), occupational therapists median 50.0 (IQR 43.0–63.0), rehabilitation physicians median 70.0 (IQR 56.5–80.0), nursing-home physicians median 35.0 (IQR 21.0–64.5), neurologists median 47.0 (IQR 20.0–63.0). Conclusions: As preventive measures and physiotherapy, or a combination of both, were found to be the favourite methods of treatment for hemiplegic shoulder pain in this survey, it seems that most physicians and therapists rely on a mechanical approach to hemiplegic shoulder pain. Rehabilitation physicians used additional local (anti-inflammatory) injections.</abstract><cop>Thousand Oaks, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>10688341</pmid><doi>10.1191/026921500668239146</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SAGE Complete A-Z List; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Data Collection
Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases
Diseases of the osteoarticular system. Orthopedic treatment
Female
Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage
Health Personnel
Hemiplegia - complications
Humans
Injections, Intra-Articular
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Netherlands
Neurology
Physical Therapy Modalities
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Shoulder Pain - etiology
Shoulder Pain - therapy
Triamcinolone Acetonide - administration & dosage
title Treatment of hemiplegic shoulder pain in the Netherlands: results of a national survey
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