Influence of trees on soil nutrient pools in a silvopastoral system in the Brazilian Savannah

Silvopastoral systems (SPS) have been suggested as an approach to reduce pasture degradation and, consequently, reduce the deforestation of new areas in the Brazilian cerrado (savanna). This study assessed the contribution of trees to soil fertility in a silvopastoral system in Lagoa Santa, Minas Ge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2010-04, Vol.329 (1-2), p.185-193
Hauptverfasser: Reis, Guilherme Lanna, Lana, Ângela Maria Quintão, Maurício, Rogério Martins, Lana, Regina Maria Quintão, Machado, Rodrigo Matta, Borges, Iran, Neto, Talmir Quinzeiro
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container_end_page 193
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 185
container_title Plant and soil
container_volume 329
creator Reis, Guilherme Lanna
Lana, Ângela Maria Quintão
Maurício, Rogério Martins
Lana, Regina Maria Quintão
Machado, Rodrigo Matta
Borges, Iran
Neto, Talmir Quinzeiro
description Silvopastoral systems (SPS) have been suggested as an approach to reduce pasture degradation and, consequently, reduce the deforestation of new areas in the Brazilian cerrado (savanna). This study assessed the contribution of trees to soil fertility in a silvopastoral system in Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, 19° 35′ 36″ S, 43° 51′ 56″ W; altitude 747 m. The SPS has developed since 1984, through the use of natural regeneration of the native species Zeyheria tuberculosa Vell. Bur., with a density of 160 trees ha⁻¹. The forage component of the system was Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu. The control treatment was a pasture adjacent to SPS with the same forage but without the influence of trees. In 2005, the litterfall of trees (leaves, fruits, and stems) was collected monthly, and the dry matter yield and nutrient content were measured. Soil profile samples were collected in February 2006. The litterfall of trees represented considerable inputs of nitrogen (N), potassium (K), and calcium (Ca²⁺). In the soil, organic matter (OM) and K reduced with depth. At this planting density, this tree species contributed mainly to amelioration of soil acidity, in the 0-2 cm layer and/or in the profile as a whole. In contrast, there were no significant differences in N, P, and K content of the control and SPS soil. This can be related to the high C/N and lignin/N ratios of the litter inputs. Agroforestry systems are complex and the site specific interactions among the components (tree, forage, and animal) must be understood to develop locally adapted systems and optimize productive efficiency. Consequently simple prescriptions for the implementation of SPS by land managers are unlikely.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11104-009-0144-5
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Acidity
Agricultural soils
Agroforestry
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brazil
Cerrado
Deforestation
Dry matter
Ecology
Forage
Forest soils
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Indigenous species
Land management
Leaves
Life Sciences
Nitrogen
Nutrient content
Organic matter
Pasture
Pastures
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant species
Planting density
Regular Article
Savannahs
Seasons
Silvopastoral systems
Soil acidity
Soil contaminants
Soil fertility
Soil nutrients
Soil profiles
Soil science
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
Soils
Sustainability
Trees
title Influence of trees on soil nutrient pools in a silvopastoral system in the Brazilian Savannah
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