Does the Threat of Insurer Liability for "Bad Faith" Affect Insurance Settlements?

Economic reasoning predicts that policyholders in states that treat for insurer bad faith in settling claims as a tort should receive higher payments from insurers because of the greater potential damages insurers face in claims disputed in court. We test this hypothesis using data on automobile ins...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of risk and insurance 2014-03, Vol.81 (1), p.1-26
Hauptverfasser: Asmat, Danial P., Tennyson, Sharon
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container_title The Journal of risk and insurance
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creator Asmat, Danial P.
Tennyson, Sharon
description Economic reasoning predicts that policyholders in states that treat for insurer bad faith in settling claims as a tort should receive higher payments from insurers because of the greater potential damages insurers face in claims disputed in court. We test this hypothesis using data on automobile insurance claims for accidents occurring during 1972–1997, exploiting differences in states "laws and variation in timing of states" adoption of bad faith rules to identify the effects of tort liability. We find that the presence of tort liability for insurer bad faith increases settlement amounts and reduces the likelihood that a claim is underpaid.
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source Business Source Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Accidents
Analysis
Automobile insurance
Automobile liability insurance
Bad faith
Contracts
Economic aspects
Insurance claims
Insurance providers
Insurance settlements
Liability
Liability insurance
Policyholders
Settlements & damages
Statistical significance
Torts
title Does the Threat of Insurer Liability for "Bad Faith" Affect Insurance Settlements?
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