Mesocrystalline TiO2 nanosheet arrays with exposed {001} facets: Synthesis via topotactic transformation and applications in dye-sensitized solar cells

A facile, fluorine-free approach for synthesizing vertically aligned arrays of mesocrystaUine anatase TiO2 nanosheets with highly exposed {001} facets was developed through topotactic transformation. Unique mesocrystalline {001}-faceted TiO2 nanosheet arrays vertically aligned on conductive fluorine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano research 2017-08, Vol.10 (8), p.2610-2625
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yanhe, Cai, Jinguang, Ma, Yurong, Qi, Limin
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description A facile, fluorine-free approach for synthesizing vertically aligned arrays of mesocrystaUine anatase TiO2 nanosheets with highly exposed {001} facets was developed through topotactic transformation. Unique mesocrystalline {001}-faceted TiO2 nanosheet arrays vertically aligned on conductive fluorine-doped tin oxide glass were realized through topotactic conversion from single-crystalline precursor nanosheet arrays based on lattice matching between the precursor and the anatase crystals. The morphology and microstructure of the {001}-faceted TiO2 nanosheets could be readily modulated by changing the reactant concentration and annealing temperature. Owing to enhanced dye adsorption, reduced charge recombination, and enhanced light scattering arising from the exposed {001} facets, in addition to the advantageous features of low-dimensional structure arrays (e.g., fast electron transport and efficient charge collection), the obtained TiO2 nanosheet arrays exhibited superior performance when they were used as anodes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Particularly, {001}-faceted TiO2 nanosheet arrays -15 μm long annealed at 500 ℃ showed a power conversion efficiency of 7.51%. Furthermore, a remarkable efficiency of 8.85% was achieved for a DSSC based on doubleqayered TiO2 nanosheet arrays -35 μm long, which were prepared by conversion from the precursor nanoarrays produced via secondary hydrothermal growth.
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Unique mesocrystalline {001}-faceted TiO2 nanosheet arrays vertically aligned on conductive fluorine-doped tin oxide glass were realized through topotactic conversion from single-crystalline precursor nanosheet arrays based on lattice matching between the precursor and the anatase crystals. The morphology and microstructure of the {001}-faceted TiO2 nanosheets could be readily modulated by changing the reactant concentration and annealing temperature. Owing to enhanced dye adsorption, reduced charge recombination, and enhanced light scattering arising from the exposed {001} facets, in addition to the advantageous features of low-dimensional structure arrays (e.g., fast electron transport and efficient charge collection), the obtained TiO2 nanosheet arrays exhibited superior performance when they were used as anodes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Particularly, {001}-faceted TiO2 nanosheet arrays -15 μm long annealed at 500 ℃ showed a power conversion efficiency of 7.51%. 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Unique mesocrystalline {001}-faceted TiO2 nanosheet arrays vertically aligned on conductive fluorine-doped tin oxide glass were realized through topotactic conversion from single-crystalline precursor nanosheet arrays based on lattice matching between the precursor and the anatase crystals. The morphology and microstructure of the {001}-faceted TiO2 nanosheets could be readily modulated by changing the reactant concentration and annealing temperature. Owing to enhanced dye adsorption, reduced charge recombination, and enhanced light scattering arising from the exposed {001} facets, in addition to the advantageous features of low-dimensional structure arrays (e.g., fast electron transport and efficient charge collection), the obtained TiO2 nanosheet arrays exhibited superior performance when they were used as anodes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Particularly, {001}-faceted TiO2 nanosheet arrays -15 μm long annealed at 500 ℃ showed a power conversion efficiency of 7.51%. Furthermore, a remarkable efficiency of 8.85% was achieved for a DSSC based on doubleqayered TiO2 nanosheet arrays -35 μm long, which were prepared by conversion from the precursor nanoarrays produced via secondary hydrothermal growth.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>Tsinghua University Press</pub><doi>10.1007/s12274-017-1463-0</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1998-0124
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subjects Anatase
Annealing
Arrays
Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Charge transport
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Crystals
Dye-sensitized solar cells
Dyes
Electron transport
Energy conversion efficiency
Exposure
Fluorine
Genetic transformation
Lattice matching
Light scattering
Materials Science
Mathematical morphology
Nanosheets
Nanotechnology
Photovoltaic cells
Recombination
Research Article
Single crystals
Solar cells
Tin
Tin oxide
Tin oxides
TiO2纳米
Titanium dioxide
先驱体转化法
制备
合成阵列
应用
拓扑变换
染料敏化太阳能电池
锐钛矿型
title Mesocrystalline TiO2 nanosheet arrays with exposed {001} facets: Synthesis via topotactic transformation and applications in dye-sensitized solar cells
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