NaFeTiO4 nanorod/multi-walled carbon nanotubes composite as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries with high performances in both half and full cells

NaFeTiO4 nanorods of high yields (with diameters in the range of 30-50 nm and lengths of up to 1-5 μm) were synthesized by a facile sol-gel method and were utilized as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries for the first time. The obtained NaFeTiO4 nanorods exhibit a high initial discharge capac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano research 2017-10, Vol.10 (10), p.3585-3595
Hauptverfasser: Hou, Xuan, Li, Chuanchuan, Xu, Huayun, Xu, Liqiang
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Xu, Liqiang
description NaFeTiO4 nanorods of high yields (with diameters in the range of 30-50 nm and lengths of up to 1-5 μm) were synthesized by a facile sol-gel method and were utilized as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries for the first time. The obtained NaFeTiO4 nanorods exhibit a high initial discharge capacity of 294 mA·h·g^-1 at 0.2 C (1 C = 177 mA·g^-1), and remain at 115 mA·h·g^-1 after 50 cycles. Furthermore, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were mechanically milled with the pristine material to obtain NaFeTiO4/MWCNTs. The NaFeTiO4/MWCNTs electrode exhibits a significantly improved electrochemical performance with a stable discharge capacity of 150 mA·h·g^-1 at 0.2 C after 50 cycles, and remains at 125 mA·h·g^-1 at 0.5 C after 420 cycles. The NaFeTiO4/MWCNTs//Na3V2(PO4)3/C full cell was assembled for the first time; it displays a discharge capacity of 70 mA·h·g^-1 after 50 cycles at 0.05 C, indicating its excellent performances. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ex situ X-ray diffraction, and Raman measurements were performed to investigate the initial electrochemical mechanisms of the obtained NaFeTiO4/MWCNTs.
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The obtained NaFeTiO4 nanorods exhibit a high initial discharge capacity of 294 mA·h·g^-1 at 0.2 C (1 C = 177 mA·g^-1), and remain at 115 mA·h·g^-1 after 50 cycles. Furthermore, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were mechanically milled with the pristine material to obtain NaFeTiO4/MWCNTs. The NaFeTiO4/MWCNTs electrode exhibits a significantly improved electrochemical performance with a stable discharge capacity of 150 mA·h·g^-1 at 0.2 C after 50 cycles, and remains at 125 mA·h·g^-1 at 0.5 C after 420 cycles. The NaFeTiO4/MWCNTs//Na3V2(PO4)3/C full cell was assembled for the first time; it displays a discharge capacity of 70 mA·h·g^-1 after 50 cycles at 0.05 C, indicating its excellent performances. 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The obtained NaFeTiO4 nanorods exhibit a high initial discharge capacity of 294 mA·h·g^-1 at 0.2 C (1 C = 177 mA·g^-1), and remain at 115 mA·h·g^-1 after 50 cycles. Furthermore, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were mechanically milled with the pristine material to obtain NaFeTiO4/MWCNTs. The NaFeTiO4/MWCNTs electrode exhibits a significantly improved electrochemical performance with a stable discharge capacity of 150 mA·h·g^-1 at 0.2 C after 50 cycles, and remains at 125 mA·h·g^-1 at 0.5 C after 420 cycles. The NaFeTiO4/MWCNTs//Na3V2(PO4)3/C full cell was assembled for the first time; it displays a discharge capacity of 70 mA·h·g^-1 after 50 cycles at 0.05 C, indicating its excellent performances. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ex situ X-ray diffraction, and Raman measurements were performed to investigate the initial electrochemical mechanisms of the obtained NaFeTiO4/MWCNTs.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>Tsinghua University Press</pub><doi>10.1007/s12274-017-1569-4</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1998-0124
ispartof Nano research, 2017-10, Vol.10 (10), p.3585-3595
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1998-0000
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subjects Anodes
Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra
Batteries
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Carbon cycle
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composite materials
Condensed Matter Physics
Discharge
Electrochemical analysis
Electrochemistry
Electrode materials
Materials Science
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Nanorods
Nanotechnology
Nanotubes
Photoelectron spectroscopy
Rechargeable batteries
Research Article
Sodium
Sodium-ion batteries
Sol-gel processes
X-ray diffraction
X射线光电子能谱
全细胞
多壁碳纳米管
性能稳定
正极材料
碳纳米管复合材料
纳米棒
钠离子电池
title NaFeTiO4 nanorod/multi-walled carbon nanotubes composite as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries with high performances in both half and full cells
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