Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of some novel 7-(benzylamino) -1H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepine-2,4(3H, 5H)-dione derivatives

A series of novel 7-(benzylamino)-1 H -benzo[b][1,4]diazepine-2,4(3 H , 5 H )-dione derivatives were synthesized and screened for their anticonvulsant activities by the maximal electroshock (MES) test, subcutaneous pentylenetetrazol (scPTZ) test, and their neurotoxicity was evaluated by the rotarod...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicinal chemistry research 2018-02, Vol.27 (2), p.642-652
Hauptverfasser: Shao, Yun-Peng, Han, Rong-Bi, Wu, Hui-Fan, Piao, Feng-Yu
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description A series of novel 7-(benzylamino)-1 H -benzo[b][1,4]diazepine-2,4(3 H , 5 H )-dione derivatives were synthesized and screened for their anticonvulsant activities by the maximal electroshock (MES) test, subcutaneous pentylenetetrazol (scPTZ) test, and their neurotoxicity was evaluated by the rotarod neurotoxicity test (Tox). The study showed that the compound 8c (7-(4-fluorobenzylamino)-1,5-dimethyl-1 H -benzo[b][1,4]diazepine-2,4(3 H ,5 H )-dione) was the most promising compound, with median effective dose (ED 50 ) of 36.5 mg/kg, and protective index (PI) values of 4.5 in the MES test. In the scPTZ test, compound 8c also exhibited better anticonvulsant activity (ED 50  = 68.2 mg/kg), and the ED 50 values of compounds 8c were smaller than that of the reference antiepileptic drugs carbamazepine (ED 50  > 100 mg/kg), phenytoin (ED 50  > 300 mg/kg), and sodium valproate (ED 50  = 149 mg/kg). The possible structure activity relationship was discussed.
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The study showed that the compound 8c (7-(4-fluorobenzylamino)-1,5-dimethyl-1 H -benzo[b][1,4]diazepine-2,4(3 H ,5 H )-dione) was the most promising compound, with median effective dose (ED 50 ) of 36.5 mg/kg, and protective index (PI) values of 4.5 in the MES test. In the scPTZ test, compound 8c also exhibited better anticonvulsant activity (ED 50  = 68.2 mg/kg), and the ED 50 values of compounds 8c were smaller than that of the reference antiepileptic drugs carbamazepine (ED 50  &gt; 100 mg/kg), phenytoin (ED 50  &gt; 300 mg/kg), and sodium valproate (ED 50  = 149 mg/kg). 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subjects Anticonvulsants
Antiepileptic agents
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Carbamazepine
Cell Biology
Convulsions & seizures
Derivatives
Diketones
Neurotoxicity
Original Research
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Phenytoin
Sodium valproate
Valproic acid
title Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of some novel 7-(benzylamino) -1H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepine-2,4(3H, 5H)-dione derivatives
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