Mutual relations between PAHs derived from atmospheric deposition, enzymatic activity, and humic substances in soils of differently urbanized areas
Purpose The aim of this study was to determine the mutual relations between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) originated from atmospheric emissions and enzymatic activity and humic substances in soils at differently urbanized area, on an example of the Lublin city, east Poland. Materials and m...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of soils and sediments 2018-08, Vol.18 (8), p.2682-2691 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 2691 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 8 |
| container_start_page | 2682 |
| container_title | Journal of soils and sediments |
| container_volume | 18 |
| creator | Bielińska, Elżbieta J. Futa, Barbara Ukalska-Jaruga, Aleksandra Weber, Jerzy Chmielewski, Szymon Wesołowska, Sylwia Mocek-Płóciniak, Agnieszka Patkowski, Krzysztof Mielnik, Lilla |
| description | Purpose
The aim of this study was to determine the mutual relations between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) originated from atmospheric emissions and enzymatic activity and humic substances in soils at differently urbanized area, on an example of the Lublin city, east Poland.
Materials and methods
The chosen areas represented three differently urbanized environments: old tenement houses and modern residential blocks, mixture of different building and rural landscape, and typical rural environment with smallholding farms, respectively. On each of the urban, suburban, and rural areas, one representative plot was chosen on fallow lands classified as luvisol derived from loess. The soil samples were collected from the top 25 cm layer. The following properties were determined: pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, humic and fulvic acids, PAHs content (14 PAHs from US EPA list), and the activities of the following enzymes: dehydrogenases, acid phosphatase, alkane phosphatase, protease, and urease.
Results and discussion
Higher contents of organic C and total N were found in the rural soil samples. The share of humic acid was similar in all soils investigated, ranging from 19.38 to 25.27%, while fulvic acid values differ significantly between urban and rural areas. The urban soils indicated much lower share of fulvic acids (9.78–10.99%) than those of rural (29.02–29.32%). Consequently, the values of the C
HA
:C
FA
ratio of the urban soil were approximately two times higher than those of the rural soil. The results showed that both the rate of humification and the activity of dehydrogenases, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, and proteases in the soils increased in the following sequence: urban < suburban < rural.
Conclusions
The results showed that an increase of PAHs in the urbanized areas affect other soil properties. The phenanthrene/anthracene and fluoranthene/pyrene ratios pointed to coal combustion as the principal source of PAHs in the investigated soils. The PAH content in the urbanized area inhibit humification processes in the soil and the activity of dehydrogenases, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, and proteases. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11368-018-1937-z |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1999867783</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1999867783</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-dcafa8c0f9b23ccac6dccac82361df7c06ec5f784380ec3b304faf5492693be73</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kMtKBDEQRRtR8PkB7gJubU0mPZ1kKeILFF3oOqTTFY10J2Mqrcz8hj9shnHhxk1VUfeeKrhVdczoGaNUnCNjvJU1ZbJmiot6tVXtsZY1tWgk3S5zw1VRqdyt9hHfKeWiyHvV98OUJzOQBIPJPgYkHeQvgECeLm6R9JD8J_TEpTgSk8eIi7eyskVYRPRr4pRAWC3HQltibPafPi9PiQk9eZvGssOpw2yCBSQ-EIx-QBId6b1zkCDkYUmm1JngV-WPSWDwsNpxZkA4-u0H1cv11fPlbX3_eHN3eXFfWz5Xue6tcUZa6lQ349Ya2_brKme8Zb0TlrZg507IhksKlnecNs64eaNmreIdCH5QnWzuLlL8mACzfo9TCuWlZkop2QoheXGxjcumiJjA6UXyo0lLzaheZ6832euSvV5nr1eFmW0YLN7wCunP5X-hHwz_jHs</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1999867783</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Mutual relations between PAHs derived from atmospheric deposition, enzymatic activity, and humic substances in soils of differently urbanized areas</title><source>SpringerNature Journals</source><creator>Bielińska, Elżbieta J. ; Futa, Barbara ; Ukalska-Jaruga, Aleksandra ; Weber, Jerzy ; Chmielewski, Szymon ; Wesołowska, Sylwia ; Mocek-Płóciniak, Agnieszka ; Patkowski, Krzysztof ; Mielnik, Lilla</creator><creatorcontrib>Bielińska, Elżbieta J. ; Futa, Barbara ; Ukalska-Jaruga, Aleksandra ; Weber, Jerzy ; Chmielewski, Szymon ; Wesołowska, Sylwia ; Mocek-Płóciniak, Agnieszka ; Patkowski, Krzysztof ; Mielnik, Lilla</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose
The aim of this study was to determine the mutual relations between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) originated from atmospheric emissions and enzymatic activity and humic substances in soils at differently urbanized area, on an example of the Lublin city, east Poland.
Materials and methods
The chosen areas represented three differently urbanized environments: old tenement houses and modern residential blocks, mixture of different building and rural landscape, and typical rural environment with smallholding farms, respectively. On each of the urban, suburban, and rural areas, one representative plot was chosen on fallow lands classified as luvisol derived from loess. The soil samples were collected from the top 25 cm layer. The following properties were determined: pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, humic and fulvic acids, PAHs content (14 PAHs from US EPA list), and the activities of the following enzymes: dehydrogenases, acid phosphatase, alkane phosphatase, protease, and urease.
Results and discussion
Higher contents of organic C and total N were found in the rural soil samples. The share of humic acid was similar in all soils investigated, ranging from 19.38 to 25.27%, while fulvic acid values differ significantly between urban and rural areas. The urban soils indicated much lower share of fulvic acids (9.78–10.99%) than those of rural (29.02–29.32%). Consequently, the values of the C
HA
:C
FA
ratio of the urban soil were approximately two times higher than those of the rural soil. The results showed that both the rate of humification and the activity of dehydrogenases, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, and proteases in the soils increased in the following sequence: urban < suburban < rural.
Conclusions
The results showed that an increase of PAHs in the urbanized areas affect other soil properties. The phenanthrene/anthracene and fluoranthene/pyrene ratios pointed to coal combustion as the principal source of PAHs in the investigated soils. The PAH content in the urbanized area inhibit humification processes in the soil and the activity of dehydrogenases, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, and proteases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-0108</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7480</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11368-018-1937-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Acid phosphatase ; Acids ; Alkaline phosphatase ; Alkanes ; Anthracene ; Aromatic compounds ; Aromatic hydrocarbons ; Atmospheric pollution deposition ; Dehydrogenases ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Physics ; Enzymatic activity ; Enzyme activity ; Farms ; Fluoranthene ; Fulvic acids ; Houses ; Humic acids ; Humic substances ; Humic Substances in the Environment ; Humification ; Loess ; Nitrogen ; Organic carbon ; Phenanthrene ; Phosphatase ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Pyrene ; Ratios ; Residential areas ; Residential buildings ; Rural areas ; Rural environments ; Soil ; Soil investigations ; Soil properties ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Urease</subject><ispartof>Journal of soils and sediments, 2018-08, Vol.18 (8), p.2682-2691</ispartof><rights>Springer 2018</rights><rights>Journal of Soils and Sediments is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-dcafa8c0f9b23ccac6dccac82361df7c06ec5f784380ec3b304faf5492693be73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-dcafa8c0f9b23ccac6dccac82361df7c06ec5f784380ec3b304faf5492693be73</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3606-6453</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11368-018-1937-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11368-018-1937-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27928,27929,41492,42561,51323</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bielińska, Elżbieta J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Futa, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ukalska-Jaruga, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Jerzy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chmielewski, Szymon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wesołowska, Sylwia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mocek-Płóciniak, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patkowski, Krzysztof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mielnik, Lilla</creatorcontrib><title>Mutual relations between PAHs derived from atmospheric deposition, enzymatic activity, and humic substances in soils of differently urbanized areas</title><title>Journal of soils and sediments</title><addtitle>J Soils Sediments</addtitle><description>Purpose
The aim of this study was to determine the mutual relations between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) originated from atmospheric emissions and enzymatic activity and humic substances in soils at differently urbanized area, on an example of the Lublin city, east Poland.
Materials and methods
The chosen areas represented three differently urbanized environments: old tenement houses and modern residential blocks, mixture of different building and rural landscape, and typical rural environment with smallholding farms, respectively. On each of the urban, suburban, and rural areas, one representative plot was chosen on fallow lands classified as luvisol derived from loess. The soil samples were collected from the top 25 cm layer. The following properties were determined: pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, humic and fulvic acids, PAHs content (14 PAHs from US EPA list), and the activities of the following enzymes: dehydrogenases, acid phosphatase, alkane phosphatase, protease, and urease.
Results and discussion
Higher contents of organic C and total N were found in the rural soil samples. The share of humic acid was similar in all soils investigated, ranging from 19.38 to 25.27%, while fulvic acid values differ significantly between urban and rural areas. The urban soils indicated much lower share of fulvic acids (9.78–10.99%) than those of rural (29.02–29.32%). Consequently, the values of the C
HA
:C
FA
ratio of the urban soil were approximately two times higher than those of the rural soil. The results showed that both the rate of humification and the activity of dehydrogenases, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, and proteases in the soils increased in the following sequence: urban < suburban < rural.
Conclusions
The results showed that an increase of PAHs in the urbanized areas affect other soil properties. The phenanthrene/anthracene and fluoranthene/pyrene ratios pointed to coal combustion as the principal source of PAHs in the investigated soils. The PAH content in the urbanized area inhibit humification processes in the soil and the activity of dehydrogenases, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, and proteases.</description><subject>Acid phosphatase</subject><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Alkaline phosphatase</subject><subject>Alkanes</subject><subject>Anthracene</subject><subject>Aromatic compounds</subject><subject>Aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Atmospheric pollution deposition</subject><subject>Dehydrogenases</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Physics</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>Enzyme activity</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Fluoranthene</subject><subject>Fulvic acids</subject><subject>Houses</subject><subject>Humic acids</subject><subject>Humic substances</subject><subject>Humic Substances in the Environment</subject><subject>Humification</subject><subject>Loess</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Phenanthrene</subject><subject>Phosphatase</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Pyrene</subject><subject>Ratios</subject><subject>Residential areas</subject><subject>Residential buildings</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural environments</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil investigations</subject><subject>Soil properties</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Urease</subject><issn>1439-0108</issn><issn>1614-7480</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtKBDEQRRtR8PkB7gJubU0mPZ1kKeILFF3oOqTTFY10J2Mqrcz8hj9shnHhxk1VUfeeKrhVdczoGaNUnCNjvJU1ZbJmiot6tVXtsZY1tWgk3S5zw1VRqdyt9hHfKeWiyHvV98OUJzOQBIPJPgYkHeQvgECeLm6R9JD8J_TEpTgSk8eIi7eyskVYRPRr4pRAWC3HQltibPafPi9PiQk9eZvGssOpw2yCBSQ-EIx-QBId6b1zkCDkYUmm1JngV-WPSWDwsNpxZkA4-u0H1cv11fPlbX3_eHN3eXFfWz5Xue6tcUZa6lQ349Ya2_brKme8Zb0TlrZg507IhksKlnecNs64eaNmreIdCH5QnWzuLlL8mACzfo9TCuWlZkop2QoheXGxjcumiJjA6UXyo0lLzaheZ6832euSvV5nr1eFmW0YLN7wCunP5X-hHwz_jHs</recordid><startdate>20180801</startdate><enddate>20180801</enddate><creator>Bielińska, Elżbieta J.</creator><creator>Futa, Barbara</creator><creator>Ukalska-Jaruga, Aleksandra</creator><creator>Weber, Jerzy</creator><creator>Chmielewski, Szymon</creator><creator>Wesołowska, Sylwia</creator><creator>Mocek-Płóciniak, Agnieszka</creator><creator>Patkowski, Krzysztof</creator><creator>Mielnik, Lilla</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3606-6453</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180801</creationdate><title>Mutual relations between PAHs derived from atmospheric deposition, enzymatic activity, and humic substances in soils of differently urbanized areas</title><author>Bielińska, Elżbieta J. ; Futa, Barbara ; Ukalska-Jaruga, Aleksandra ; Weber, Jerzy ; Chmielewski, Szymon ; Wesołowska, Sylwia ; Mocek-Płóciniak, Agnieszka ; Patkowski, Krzysztof ; Mielnik, Lilla</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-dcafa8c0f9b23ccac6dccac82361df7c06ec5f784380ec3b304faf5492693be73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Acid phosphatase</topic><topic>Acids</topic><topic>Alkaline phosphatase</topic><topic>Alkanes</topic><topic>Anthracene</topic><topic>Aromatic compounds</topic><topic>Aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Atmospheric pollution deposition</topic><topic>Dehydrogenases</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Physics</topic><topic>Enzymatic activity</topic><topic>Enzyme activity</topic><topic>Farms</topic><topic>Fluoranthene</topic><topic>Fulvic acids</topic><topic>Houses</topic><topic>Humic acids</topic><topic>Humic substances</topic><topic>Humic Substances in the Environment</topic><topic>Humification</topic><topic>Loess</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Organic carbon</topic><topic>Phenanthrene</topic><topic>Phosphatase</topic><topic>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Pyrene</topic><topic>Ratios</topic><topic>Residential areas</topic><topic>Residential buildings</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Rural environments</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil investigations</topic><topic>Soil properties</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Urease</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bielińska, Elżbieta J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Futa, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ukalska-Jaruga, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Jerzy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chmielewski, Szymon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wesołowska, Sylwia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mocek-Płóciniak, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patkowski, Krzysztof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mielnik, Lilla</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of soils and sediments</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bielińska, Elżbieta J.</au><au>Futa, Barbara</au><au>Ukalska-Jaruga, Aleksandra</au><au>Weber, Jerzy</au><au>Chmielewski, Szymon</au><au>Wesołowska, Sylwia</au><au>Mocek-Płóciniak, Agnieszka</au><au>Patkowski, Krzysztof</au><au>Mielnik, Lilla</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mutual relations between PAHs derived from atmospheric deposition, enzymatic activity, and humic substances in soils of differently urbanized areas</atitle><jtitle>Journal of soils and sediments</jtitle><stitle>J Soils Sediments</stitle><date>2018-08-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2682</spage><epage>2691</epage><pages>2682-2691</pages><issn>1439-0108</issn><eissn>1614-7480</eissn><abstract>Purpose
The aim of this study was to determine the mutual relations between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) originated from atmospheric emissions and enzymatic activity and humic substances in soils at differently urbanized area, on an example of the Lublin city, east Poland.
Materials and methods
The chosen areas represented three differently urbanized environments: old tenement houses and modern residential blocks, mixture of different building and rural landscape, and typical rural environment with smallholding farms, respectively. On each of the urban, suburban, and rural areas, one representative plot was chosen on fallow lands classified as luvisol derived from loess. The soil samples were collected from the top 25 cm layer. The following properties were determined: pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, humic and fulvic acids, PAHs content (14 PAHs from US EPA list), and the activities of the following enzymes: dehydrogenases, acid phosphatase, alkane phosphatase, protease, and urease.
Results and discussion
Higher contents of organic C and total N were found in the rural soil samples. The share of humic acid was similar in all soils investigated, ranging from 19.38 to 25.27%, while fulvic acid values differ significantly between urban and rural areas. The urban soils indicated much lower share of fulvic acids (9.78–10.99%) than those of rural (29.02–29.32%). Consequently, the values of the C
HA
:C
FA
ratio of the urban soil were approximately two times higher than those of the rural soil. The results showed that both the rate of humification and the activity of dehydrogenases, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, and proteases in the soils increased in the following sequence: urban < suburban < rural.
Conclusions
The results showed that an increase of PAHs in the urbanized areas affect other soil properties. The phenanthrene/anthracene and fluoranthene/pyrene ratios pointed to coal combustion as the principal source of PAHs in the investigated soils. The PAH content in the urbanized area inhibit humification processes in the soil and the activity of dehydrogenases, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, and proteases.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11368-018-1937-z</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3606-6453</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1439-0108 |
| ispartof | Journal of soils and sediments, 2018-08, Vol.18 (8), p.2682-2691 |
| issn | 1439-0108 1614-7480 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_1999867783 |
| source | SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Acid phosphatase Acids Alkaline phosphatase Alkanes Anthracene Aromatic compounds Aromatic hydrocarbons Atmospheric pollution deposition Dehydrogenases Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental Physics Enzymatic activity Enzyme activity Farms Fluoranthene Fulvic acids Houses Humic acids Humic substances Humic Substances in the Environment Humification Loess Nitrogen Organic carbon Phenanthrene Phosphatase Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Pyrene Ratios Residential areas Residential buildings Rural areas Rural environments Soil Soil investigations Soil properties Soil Science & Conservation Urease |
| title | Mutual relations between PAHs derived from atmospheric deposition, enzymatic activity, and humic substances in soils of differently urbanized areas |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-17T09%3A46%3A40IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mutual%20relations%20between%20PAHs%20derived%20from%20atmospheric%20deposition,%20enzymatic%20activity,%20and%20humic%20substances%20in%20soils%20of%20differently%20urbanized%20areas&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20soils%20and%20sediments&rft.au=Bieli%C5%84ska,%20El%C5%BCbieta%20J.&rft.date=2018-08-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2682&rft.epage=2691&rft.pages=2682-2691&rft.issn=1439-0108&rft.eissn=1614-7480&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11368-018-1937-z&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1999867783%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1999867783&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |