Latino engineering faculty in the United States

The latest US census data (from 2016) indicate that 17.8% of the total US population is Hispanic or Latino.1However, Hispanics only represent 4.9% of engineering doctoral graduates and 9.8% of engineering bachelor's graduates, according to the 2016 S&T (Science & Technology) Indicators...

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Veröffentlicht in:MRS bulletin 2018-02, Vol.43 (2), p.131-147
Hauptverfasser: Arellano, Gerardo N., Jaime-Acuña, Oscar, Graeve, Olivia A., Madsen, Lynnette D.
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creator Arellano, Gerardo N.
Jaime-Acuña, Oscar
Graeve, Olivia A.
Madsen, Lynnette D.
description The latest US census data (from 2016) indicate that 17.8% of the total US population is Hispanic or Latino.1However, Hispanics only represent 4.9% of engineering doctoral graduates and 9.8% of engineering bachelor's graduates, according to the 2016 S&T (Science & Technology) Indicators published by the National Science Foundation (see Figure 1).2Figure 1. Number and percentage of US-born (a) doctoral graduates and (b) bachelor's graduates in engineering for 2013.2 Additional data reveal that Hispanics hold approximately 3.6% of faculty appointments in engineering.3However, scant attention is given to Latino faculty members' birth country and other demographic characteristics. [...]we decided to investigate characteristics, including academic rank, gender, and country of origin, of Latino engineering faculty at universities within the United States. For our analysis, we collected information on Latino engineering faculty from all universities that have a College of Engineering or School of Engineering listed by the US News & World Report National Universities Ranking. A previous analysis13showed that 67% of bachelor's degrees awarded in the United States belong to the big four disciplines: civil, computer, electrical, and mechanical engineering; 20% belong to aerospace, biomedical, chemical, and industrial engineering; and 10% belong to the smaller 10 disciplines of materials, agricultural, architectural, engineering management, engineering physics/engineering science, environmental, general engineering studies, mining, nuclear, and petroleum engineering.
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Number and percentage of US-born (a) doctoral graduates and (b) bachelor's graduates in engineering for 2013.2 Additional data reveal that Hispanics hold approximately 3.6% of faculty appointments in engineering.3However, scant attention is given to Latino faculty members' birth country and other demographic characteristics. [...]we decided to investigate characteristics, including academic rank, gender, and country of origin, of Latino engineering faculty at universities within the United States. For our analysis, we collected information on Latino engineering faculty from all universities that have a College of Engineering or School of Engineering listed by the US News &amp; World Report National Universities Ranking. A previous analysis13showed that 67% of bachelor's degrees awarded in the United States belong to the big four disciplines: civil, computer, electrical, and mechanical engineering; 20% belong to aerospace, biomedical, chemical, and industrial engineering; and 10% belong to the smaller 10 disciplines of materials, agricultural, architectural, engineering management, engineering physics/engineering science, environmental, general engineering studies, mining, nuclear, and petroleum engineering.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0883-7694</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-1425</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1557/mrs.2018.23</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Aerospace engineering ; Applied and Technical Physics ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Civil engineering ; College professors ; Colleges &amp; universities ; Diversity in MS&amp;E ; Energy Materials ; Engineering research ; Hispanic Americans ; Industrial engineering ; Materials Engineering ; Materials Science ; Nanotechnology ; Petroleum engineering ; Tenure</subject><ispartof>MRS bulletin, 2018-02, Vol.43 (2), p.131-147</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018</rights><rights>The Materials Research Society 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-9f7bd41079b7fc6b4d0deb4228f4e57be22db945c49567ce76fe929da32a295f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-9f7bd41079b7fc6b4d0deb4228f4e57be22db945c49567ce76fe929da32a295f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1557/mrs.2018.23$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0883769418000234/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,315,782,786,27931,27932,41495,42564,51326,55635</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arellano, Gerardo N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaime-Acuña, Oscar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graeve, Olivia A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madsen, Lynnette D.</creatorcontrib><title>Latino engineering faculty in the United States</title><title>MRS bulletin</title><addtitle>MRS Bulletin</addtitle><addtitle>MRS Bull</addtitle><description>The latest US census data (from 2016) indicate that 17.8% of the total US population is Hispanic or Latino.1However, Hispanics only represent 4.9% of engineering doctoral graduates and 9.8% of engineering bachelor's graduates, according to the 2016 S&amp;T (Science &amp; Technology) Indicators published by the National Science Foundation (see Figure 1).2Figure 1. Number and percentage of US-born (a) doctoral graduates and (b) bachelor's graduates in engineering for 2013.2 Additional data reveal that Hispanics hold approximately 3.6% of faculty appointments in engineering.3However, scant attention is given to Latino faculty members' birth country and other demographic characteristics. [...]we decided to investigate characteristics, including academic rank, gender, and country of origin, of Latino engineering faculty at universities within the United States. For our analysis, we collected information on Latino engineering faculty from all universities that have a College of Engineering or School of Engineering listed by the US News &amp; World Report National Universities Ranking. 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source Cambridge Journals; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Aerospace engineering
Applied and Technical Physics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Civil engineering
College professors
Colleges & universities
Diversity in MS&E
Energy Materials
Engineering research
Hispanic Americans
Industrial engineering
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Petroleum engineering
Tenure
title Latino engineering faculty in the United States
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