Silencing DEK downregulates cervical cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis via the DEK/p-Ser9-GSK-3β/ p-Tyr216-GSK-3β/β-catenin axis

Cervical cancer is the second most common gynecological malignancy. The mechanisms of the genesis and progression of cervical cancer are complicated and not thoroughly understood. DEK is reported as an oncogene in various cancers, such as acute myeloid leukemia, bladder cancer, breast cancer and hep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology reports 2017-08, Vol.38 (2), p.1035-1042
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Xiaoyang, Zou, Lin, Yao, Qiuhui, Zhang, Yanbo, Gan, Li, Tang, Liangdan
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 1035
container_title Oncology reports
container_volume 38
creator Xu, Xiaoyang
Zou, Lin
Yao, Qiuhui
Zhang, Yanbo
Gan, Li
Tang, Liangdan
description Cervical cancer is the second most common gynecological malignancy. The mechanisms of the genesis and progression of cervical cancer are complicated and not thoroughly understood. DEK is reported as an oncogene in various cancers, such as acute myeloid leukemia, bladder cancer, breast cancer and hepatocellular cancer. However, its role in cervical cancer has not been well studied. In our study, we confirmed the DEK protein as an oncoprotein in cervical cancer tissues which is correlated to cervical cancer FIGO staging and tumor type. Moreover, in vitro loss of DEK inhibited cervical cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion. We proved that silencing DEK downregulated Wnt/β-catenin and MMP-9, and silencing DEK increased GSK-3β activity via regulating its phosphorylation instead of translation. Silencing DEK reduced p-Ser9-GSK-3β and increased p-Tyr216-GSK-3β, which resulted in β-catenin degradation. Finally, the xenograft model in nude mice proved that silencing DEK impaired cervical cancer cell tumorigenicity. This research unveiled the function of DEK in tumorigenesis and metastasis via the DEK/p-Ser9-GSK-3β/p-Tyr216-GSK-3β/β-catenin axis in cervical cancer and gave insights into DEK-targeting therapy for patients suffering from cervical cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/or.2017.5721
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The mechanisms of the genesis and progression of cervical cancer are complicated and not thoroughly understood. DEK is reported as an oncogene in various cancers, such as acute myeloid leukemia, bladder cancer, breast cancer and hepatocellular cancer. However, its role in cervical cancer has not been well studied. In our study, we confirmed the DEK protein as an oncoprotein in cervical cancer tissues which is correlated to cervical cancer FIGO staging and tumor type. Moreover, in vitro loss of DEK inhibited cervical cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion. We proved that silencing DEK downregulated Wnt/β-catenin and MMP-9, and silencing DEK increased GSK-3β activity via regulating its phosphorylation instead of translation. Silencing DEK reduced p-Ser9-GSK-3β and increased p-Tyr216-GSK-3β, which resulted in β-catenin degradation. Finally, the xenograft model in nude mice proved that silencing DEK impaired cervical cancer cell tumorigenicity. 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The mechanisms of the genesis and progression of cervical cancer are complicated and not thoroughly understood. DEK is reported as an oncogene in various cancers, such as acute myeloid leukemia, bladder cancer, breast cancer and hepatocellular cancer. However, its role in cervical cancer has not been well studied. In our study, we confirmed the DEK protein as an oncoprotein in cervical cancer tissues which is correlated to cervical cancer FIGO staging and tumor type. Moreover, in vitro loss of DEK inhibited cervical cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion. We proved that silencing DEK downregulated Wnt/β-catenin and MMP-9, and silencing DEK increased GSK-3β activity via regulating its phosphorylation instead of translation. Silencing DEK reduced p-Ser9-GSK-3β and increased p-Tyr216-GSK-3β, which resulted in β-catenin degradation. Finally, the xenograft model in nude mice proved that silencing DEK impaired cervical cancer cell tumorigenicity. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma - prevention & control
Adenocarcinoma - secondary
Animals
Apoptosis
beta Catenin - antagonists & inhibitors
beta Catenin - genetics
beta Catenin - metabolism
Biomarkers, Tumor
Bladder cancer
Breast cancer
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - prevention & control
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary
Case-Control Studies
Cell growth
Cell Proliferation
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Cervical cancer
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - antagonists & inhibitors
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - genetics
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - metabolism
DEK
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gene Silencing
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - antagonists & inhibitors
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - genetics
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - metabolism
GSK-3β
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Kinases
Leukemia
Lymphatic Metastasis
Medical research
Metastasis
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Oncogene Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Penicillin
Phosphorylation
Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins - genetics
Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins - metabolism
Prognosis
Proteins
Studies
Transcription factors
Tumor Cells, Cultured
tumor metastasis
Tumorigenesis
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - metabolism
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - prevention & control
Wnt/β-catenin
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Silencing DEK downregulates cervical cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis via the DEK/p-Ser9-GSK-3β/ p-Tyr216-GSK-3β/β-catenin axis
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