Magnus wind turbine: the effect of sandpaper surface roughness on cylinder blades

The Magnus wind turbine is an invention that uses rotating cylinders as blades to extract energy from the wind. This invention overcomes the limitation of operating a wind turbine at low wind speed conditions. However, research regarding the torque generated by enhancing the surface roughness of the...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Acta mechanica 2018, Vol.229 (1), p.71-85
Hauptverfasser: Marzuki, Omar Faruqi, Mohd Rafie, Azmin Shakrine, Romli, Fairuz Izzuddin, Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 85
container_issue 1
container_start_page 71
container_title Acta mechanica
container_volume 229
creator Marzuki, Omar Faruqi
Mohd Rafie, Azmin Shakrine
Romli, Fairuz Izzuddin
Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin
description The Magnus wind turbine is an invention that uses rotating cylinders as blades to extract energy from the wind. This invention overcomes the limitation of operating a wind turbine at low wind speed conditions. However, research regarding the torque generated by enhancing the surface roughness of the Magnus wind turbine is still lacking. Thus, the study aims to understand the effect of varied sandpaper surface roughnesses on the Magnus wind turbine torque output. The approaches used are: experimentation using a 6 cylinders model inside a wind tunnel for Magnus force comparison, a Magnus wind turbine model for torque performance and smoke flow visualisation for boundary layer analysis. The results show that the torque coefficient produced by P40 sandpaper to smooth the surface roughness is 0.079–0.016, which is nearly a five times improvement in the torque coefficient. On the other hand, the tip speed ratio further increases from smooth to rough surface enhancement (0.057–0.147). This significant finding indicates that the Magnus wind turbine performance can be further improved using sandpaper surface roughness.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00707-017-1957-6
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1993444504</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A526734364</galeid><sourcerecordid>A526734364</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-e6845297093f2068bb59075200f6b0a0a802a1b0bdd76d9baa8c37543f27a7563</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kE9LxDAQxYMouK5-AG8Bz10nTZM03pbFf7Aigp5D2ibdLt1kTVrEb29KPXiRgQyTvN_k8RC6JrAiAOI2pgNEBkRkRDKR8RO0IJzIjEsqTtECAEjGpIBzdBHjPk25KMgCvb3o1o0Rf3WuwcMYqs6ZOzzsDDbWmnrA3uKoXXPURxNwHIPVtcHBj-3OmRixd7j-7hOcXqteNyZeojOr-2iufvsSfTzcv2-esu3r4_Nmvc1qKsshM7wsWJ4MSWpz4GVVMQmC5QCWV6BBl5BrUkHVNII3stK6rKlgRVILLRinS3Qz7z0G_zmaOKi9H4NLXyoiJS2KgkGRVKtZ1ereqM5ZPwRdp2rMoau9M7ZL92uWc0ELyieAzEAdfIzBWHUM3UGHb0VATVGrOWqVolZT1Gqyks9MTFrXmvDHyr_QD2Ikf9E</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1993444504</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Magnus wind turbine: the effect of sandpaper surface roughness on cylinder blades</title><source>SpringerNature Journals</source><creator>Marzuki, Omar Faruqi ; Mohd Rafie, Azmin Shakrine ; Romli, Fairuz Izzuddin ; Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin</creator><creatorcontrib>Marzuki, Omar Faruqi ; Mohd Rafie, Azmin Shakrine ; Romli, Fairuz Izzuddin ; Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin</creatorcontrib><description>The Magnus wind turbine is an invention that uses rotating cylinders as blades to extract energy from the wind. This invention overcomes the limitation of operating a wind turbine at low wind speed conditions. However, research regarding the torque generated by enhancing the surface roughness of the Magnus wind turbine is still lacking. Thus, the study aims to understand the effect of varied sandpaper surface roughnesses on the Magnus wind turbine torque output. The approaches used are: experimentation using a 6 cylinders model inside a wind tunnel for Magnus force comparison, a Magnus wind turbine model for torque performance and smoke flow visualisation for boundary layer analysis. The results show that the torque coefficient produced by P40 sandpaper to smooth the surface roughness is 0.079–0.016, which is nearly a five times improvement in the torque coefficient. On the other hand, the tip speed ratio further increases from smooth to rough surface enhancement (0.057–0.147). This significant finding indicates that the Magnus wind turbine performance can be further improved using sandpaper surface roughness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-5970</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1619-6937</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00707-017-1957-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Vienna: Springer Vienna</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Boundary layers ; Classical and Continuum Physics ; Control ; Dynamical Systems ; Engineering ; Engineering Thermodynamics ; Experimentation ; Flow visualization ; Heat and Mass Transfer ; Original Paper ; Rotating cylinders ; Sandpaper ; Smoke ; Solid Mechanics ; Surface roughness ; Theoretical and Applied Mechanics ; Tip speed ; Torque ; Turbine blades ; Turbines ; Vibration ; Wind effects ; Wind speed ; Wind tunnels ; Wind turbines</subject><ispartof>Acta mechanica, 2018, Vol.229 (1), p.71-85</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria 2017</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer</rights><rights>Acta Mechanica is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-e6845297093f2068bb59075200f6b0a0a802a1b0bdd76d9baa8c37543f27a7563</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-e6845297093f2068bb59075200f6b0a0a802a1b0bdd76d9baa8c37543f27a7563</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7134-7277</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00707-017-1957-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00707-017-1957-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marzuki, Omar Faruqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohd Rafie, Azmin Shakrine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romli, Fairuz Izzuddin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin</creatorcontrib><title>Magnus wind turbine: the effect of sandpaper surface roughness on cylinder blades</title><title>Acta mechanica</title><addtitle>Acta Mech</addtitle><description>The Magnus wind turbine is an invention that uses rotating cylinders as blades to extract energy from the wind. This invention overcomes the limitation of operating a wind turbine at low wind speed conditions. However, research regarding the torque generated by enhancing the surface roughness of the Magnus wind turbine is still lacking. Thus, the study aims to understand the effect of varied sandpaper surface roughnesses on the Magnus wind turbine torque output. The approaches used are: experimentation using a 6 cylinders model inside a wind tunnel for Magnus force comparison, a Magnus wind turbine model for torque performance and smoke flow visualisation for boundary layer analysis. The results show that the torque coefficient produced by P40 sandpaper to smooth the surface roughness is 0.079–0.016, which is nearly a five times improvement in the torque coefficient. On the other hand, the tip speed ratio further increases from smooth to rough surface enhancement (0.057–0.147). This significant finding indicates that the Magnus wind turbine performance can be further improved using sandpaper surface roughness.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Boundary layers</subject><subject>Classical and Continuum Physics</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Dynamical Systems</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Engineering Thermodynamics</subject><subject>Experimentation</subject><subject>Flow visualization</subject><subject>Heat and Mass Transfer</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Rotating cylinders</subject><subject>Sandpaper</subject><subject>Smoke</subject><subject>Solid Mechanics</subject><subject>Surface roughness</subject><subject>Theoretical and Applied Mechanics</subject><subject>Tip speed</subject><subject>Torque</subject><subject>Turbine blades</subject><subject>Turbines</subject><subject>Vibration</subject><subject>Wind effects</subject><subject>Wind speed</subject><subject>Wind tunnels</subject><subject>Wind turbines</subject><issn>0001-5970</issn><issn>1619-6937</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE9LxDAQxYMouK5-AG8Bz10nTZM03pbFf7Aigp5D2ibdLt1kTVrEb29KPXiRgQyTvN_k8RC6JrAiAOI2pgNEBkRkRDKR8RO0IJzIjEsqTtECAEjGpIBzdBHjPk25KMgCvb3o1o0Rf3WuwcMYqs6ZOzzsDDbWmnrA3uKoXXPURxNwHIPVtcHBj-3OmRixd7j-7hOcXqteNyZeojOr-2iufvsSfTzcv2-esu3r4_Nmvc1qKsshM7wsWJ4MSWpz4GVVMQmC5QCWV6BBl5BrUkHVNII3stK6rKlgRVILLRinS3Qz7z0G_zmaOKi9H4NLXyoiJS2KgkGRVKtZ1ereqM5ZPwRdp2rMoau9M7ZL92uWc0ELyieAzEAdfIzBWHUM3UGHb0VATVGrOWqVolZT1Gqyks9MTFrXmvDHyr_QD2Ikf9E</recordid><startdate>2018</startdate><enddate>2018</enddate><creator>Marzuki, Omar Faruqi</creator><creator>Mohd Rafie, Azmin Shakrine</creator><creator>Romli, Fairuz Izzuddin</creator><creator>Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin</creator><general>Springer Vienna</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0W</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-7277</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2018</creationdate><title>Magnus wind turbine: the effect of sandpaper surface roughness on cylinder blades</title><author>Marzuki, Omar Faruqi ; Mohd Rafie, Azmin Shakrine ; Romli, Fairuz Izzuddin ; Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-e6845297093f2068bb59075200f6b0a0a802a1b0bdd76d9baa8c37543f27a7563</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Boundary layers</topic><topic>Classical and Continuum Physics</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Dynamical Systems</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Engineering Thermodynamics</topic><topic>Experimentation</topic><topic>Flow visualization</topic><topic>Heat and Mass Transfer</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Rotating cylinders</topic><topic>Sandpaper</topic><topic>Smoke</topic><topic>Solid Mechanics</topic><topic>Surface roughness</topic><topic>Theoretical and Applied Mechanics</topic><topic>Tip speed</topic><topic>Torque</topic><topic>Turbine blades</topic><topic>Turbines</topic><topic>Vibration</topic><topic>Wind effects</topic><topic>Wind speed</topic><topic>Wind tunnels</topic><topic>Wind turbines</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marzuki, Omar Faruqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohd Rafie, Azmin Shakrine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romli, Fairuz Izzuddin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>DELNET Engineering &amp; Technology Collection</collection><jtitle>Acta mechanica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marzuki, Omar Faruqi</au><au>Mohd Rafie, Azmin Shakrine</au><au>Romli, Fairuz Izzuddin</au><au>Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Magnus wind turbine: the effect of sandpaper surface roughness on cylinder blades</atitle><jtitle>Acta mechanica</jtitle><stitle>Acta Mech</stitle><date>2018</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>229</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>71</spage><epage>85</epage><pages>71-85</pages><issn>0001-5970</issn><eissn>1619-6937</eissn><abstract>The Magnus wind turbine is an invention that uses rotating cylinders as blades to extract energy from the wind. This invention overcomes the limitation of operating a wind turbine at low wind speed conditions. However, research regarding the torque generated by enhancing the surface roughness of the Magnus wind turbine is still lacking. Thus, the study aims to understand the effect of varied sandpaper surface roughnesses on the Magnus wind turbine torque output. The approaches used are: experimentation using a 6 cylinders model inside a wind tunnel for Magnus force comparison, a Magnus wind turbine model for torque performance and smoke flow visualisation for boundary layer analysis. The results show that the torque coefficient produced by P40 sandpaper to smooth the surface roughness is 0.079–0.016, which is nearly a five times improvement in the torque coefficient. On the other hand, the tip speed ratio further increases from smooth to rough surface enhancement (0.057–0.147). This significant finding indicates that the Magnus wind turbine performance can be further improved using sandpaper surface roughness.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><doi>10.1007/s00707-017-1957-6</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-7277</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0001-5970
ispartof Acta mechanica, 2018, Vol.229 (1), p.71-85
issn 0001-5970
1619-6937
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_1993444504
source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Analysis
Boundary layers
Classical and Continuum Physics
Control
Dynamical Systems
Engineering
Engineering Thermodynamics
Experimentation
Flow visualization
Heat and Mass Transfer
Original Paper
Rotating cylinders
Sandpaper
Smoke
Solid Mechanics
Surface roughness
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Tip speed
Torque
Turbine blades
Turbines
Vibration
Wind effects
Wind speed
Wind tunnels
Wind turbines
title Magnus wind turbine: the effect of sandpaper surface roughness on cylinder blades
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T02%3A28%3A38IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Magnus%20wind%20turbine:%20the%20effect%20of%20sandpaper%20surface%20roughness%20on%20cylinder%20blades&rft.jtitle=Acta%20mechanica&rft.au=Marzuki,%20Omar%20Faruqi&rft.date=2018&rft.volume=229&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=71&rft.epage=85&rft.pages=71-85&rft.issn=0001-5970&rft.eissn=1619-6937&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s00707-017-1957-6&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA526734364%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1993444504&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A526734364&rfr_iscdi=true