Safety study of intravitreal and suprachoroidal Laponite clay in rabbit eyes

Purpose To study the safety and biocompatibility of Laponite clay (LAP) within an intravitreal and suprachoroidal administration in rabbit eyes. Methods Thirty-two New Zealand albino rabbits were divided into two experimental groups to test intravitreal (IVT group) and suprachoroidal (SCS group) adm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 2018-03, Vol.256 (3), p.535-546
Hauptverfasser: Prieto, Esther, Vispe, Eugenio, De Martino, Alba, Idoipe, Miriam, Rodrigo, María J., Garcia-Martin, Elena, Fraile, José M., Polo-Llorens, Vicente, Mayoral, José A.
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container_end_page 546
container_issue 3
container_start_page 535
container_title Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology
container_volume 256
creator Prieto, Esther
Vispe, Eugenio
De Martino, Alba
Idoipe, Miriam
Rodrigo, María J.
Garcia-Martin, Elena
Fraile, José M.
Polo-Llorens, Vicente
Mayoral, José A.
description Purpose To study the safety and biocompatibility of Laponite clay (LAP) within an intravitreal and suprachoroidal administration in rabbit eyes. Methods Thirty-two New Zealand albino rabbits were divided into two experimental groups to test intravitreal (IVT group) and suprachoroidal (SCS group) administration of a 100-μl and 50-μl Laponite suspension respectively. Following injection, the eyes were monitored by ocular tonometry, slit-lamp eye examination and indirect ophthalmoscopy, at 24 h, 1, 4, 12, and 14 weeks post administration. Histological examination was also performed to determine whether any ocular pathological change had occurred. Throughout the study, LAP presence in vitreous was estimated by complexometric titration with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), taking advantage of the Laponite high content of magnesium ions. Results Neither significant differences in the intraocular pressure, nor relevant ocular complications were found in the two experimental groups after LAP administration. The histology of the retina remained unchanged. LAP presence in vitreous could be indirectly confirmed by complexometric titration until 14 weeks post administration in eyes of IVT group. Conclusion Laponite could be considered as a vehicle for potential clinical use in ocular drug administration, due to its proven ocular biocompatibility and its transparency in gel state.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00417-017-3893-5
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Methods Thirty-two New Zealand albino rabbits were divided into two experimental groups to test intravitreal (IVT group) and suprachoroidal (SCS group) administration of a 100-μl and 50-μl Laponite suspension respectively. Following injection, the eyes were monitored by ocular tonometry, slit-lamp eye examination and indirect ophthalmoscopy, at 24 h, 1, 4, 12, and 14 weeks post administration. Histological examination was also performed to determine whether any ocular pathological change had occurred. Throughout the study, LAP presence in vitreous was estimated by complexometric titration with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), taking advantage of the Laponite high content of magnesium ions. Results Neither significant differences in the intraocular pressure, nor relevant ocular complications were found in the two experimental groups after LAP administration. The histology of the retina remained unchanged. LAP presence in vitreous could be indirectly confirmed by complexometric titration until 14 weeks post administration in eyes of IVT group. Conclusion Laponite could be considered as a vehicle for potential clinical use in ocular drug administration, due to its proven ocular biocompatibility and its transparency in gel state.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0721-832X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-702X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00417-017-3893-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29353344</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Acetic acid ; Basic Science ; Biocompatibility ; Eye ; Histology ; Magnesium ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Ophthalmology ; Retina ; Titration</subject><ispartof>Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology, 2018-03, Vol.256 (3), p.535-546</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). 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LAP presence in vitreous could be indirectly confirmed by complexometric titration until 14 weeks post administration in eyes of IVT group. 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LAP presence in vitreous could be indirectly confirmed by complexometric titration until 14 weeks post administration in eyes of IVT group. Conclusion Laponite could be considered as a vehicle for potential clinical use in ocular drug administration, due to its proven ocular biocompatibility and its transparency in gel state.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>29353344</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00417-017-3893-5</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4820-0293</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Acetic acid
Basic Science
Biocompatibility
Eye
Histology
Magnesium
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Ophthalmology
Retina
Titration
title Safety study of intravitreal and suprachoroidal Laponite clay in rabbit eyes
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